Chaque source est importée par une commande reproductible qui enregistre l’adresse lue, l’empreinte SHA-256 du fichier et le nombre de lignes. Les séries dérivées conservent l’unité et l’incertitude du fournisseur.
| Source | Séries | Licence | Mise à jour | Dernière importation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Florida Current daily cable transport (NOAA AOML)
NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Western Boundary Time Series
NOAA/AOML Western Boundary Time Series project: Florida Current transport estimated from submarine cable voltages, 1982–, Meinen et al. (2010). · doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2010.04.001
One file per year read from the directory listing (highest version suffix). Transport in Sverdrups (10⁶ m³/s); days not based on a full day of cable data are flagged provisional; NaN rows are skipped. No data for 1999. |
aoml.florida_current.daily · Sv · 14651 points · 18/03/1982 → 14/11/2025 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; acknowledge the Western Boundary Time Series project (NOAA/AOML) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:29 UTC 318 lignes · SHA-256 5ef13915c378… |
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Independent context records: length of day, sunspots, radiocarbon, dated events
IERS, SILSO/SWPC (observatory series), IntCal20 and cited literature
Reimer, P. J., et al. (2020). The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 725–757; IERS EOP C04; SILSO V2.0 via NOAA SWPC; dated events with DOIs in the file. · doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41
Annual sunspot number and length of day extended with each new complete year of the observatory series swpc.ssn.monthly and iers.lod.daily (archived years unchanged); radiocarbon, jerks, aurorae and other literature records kept from the archive. Context only: never used to compute poles or field values. |
— | Sunspots CC BY-NC 4.0 (SILSO); IERS and literature values with citation | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:39 UTC 0 lignes · SHA-256 45854c5549f7… |
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Gauss coefficients at the map epochs: GUFM1, IGRF-14, CALS10k.2, WMM2025
IAGA/NCEI (IGRF-14); NOAA/BGS (WMM2025); Jackson, Jonkers & Walker (GUFM1); EarthRef (CALS10k.2)
Alken, P., et al. (2021). International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the thirteenth generation (and IGRF-14, 2025); WMM2025; Jackson, A., Jonkers, A. R. T., & Walker, M. R. (2000). Four centuries of geomagnetic secular variation from historical records. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 358, 957–990; CALS10k.2. · doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0569
IGRF rows (1900 onwards, yearly, linear between epochs then secular variation) and WMM rows rebuilt from igrf14coeffs.txt and WMM2025COF.zip; GUFM1 (1590–1899) and CALS10k.2 rows kept from the archive. For IGRF-15 or WMM2030, replace the URLs in options.urls. |
— | IGRF and WMM: public domain; GUFM1 and CALS10k.2: cite the authors | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 635 lignes · SHA-256 49f59c27818b… |
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GEOMAGIA50 site-result coverage via MagIC
EarthRef MagIC / GEOMAGIA50 (Brown et al., 2015)
Brown, M. C., et al. (2015). GEOMAGIA50.v3: 1. General structure and modifications to the archeological and volcanic database. Earth, Planets and Space, 67, 83. Coverage subset built from 822 MagIC contributions. · doi:10.1186/s40623-015-0232-0
Fixed subset: imported from the archive data-pipeline/atlas/geomagia.json. Calendar-dated, UID-tagged site results only; not the complete GEOMAGIA50 database. |
— | CC BY 4.0 (EarthRef MagIC) | manuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 0 lignes · SHA-256 4f83d5dd568b… |
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Surveyed magnetic dip-pole positions 1831–2007
Literature compilation with DOIs (Ross 1834; Newitt et al. 1996, 2002, 2009; Mandea & Dormy 2003; Barton 2002)
Surveyed dip-pole positions compiled from the cited papers (each record carries its DOI); independent of the models.
Fixed compilation: imported from the archive data-pipeline/atlas/observations.json. Sixteen surveys; uncertainties as published or assumed (Newitt & Barton, 1996). |
— | Values from the cited papers (each record carries its DOI) | manuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 0 lignes · SHA-256 6ecac27ad216… |
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CALS10k.2 dip poles 8000 BCE–1590 CE
EarthRef ERDA 2207 (Constable, Korte & Panovska, 2016)
Constable, C., Korte, M., & Panovska, S. (2016). Persistent high paleosecular variation activity in southern hemisphere for at least 10 000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 453, 78–86. Dip poles computed from the CALS10k.2 coefficients (EarthRef ERDA 2207). · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.08.015
Fixed published model: imported from the archive data-pipeline/atlas/paleo.json. Model year zero and 50-year sampling kept; the 1590 positions differ from NOAA and are never spliced. |
— | CC BY 4.0 (EarthRef) | manuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 386 lignes · SHA-256 c8a7087d3e13… |
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NOAA NCEI modeled magnetic dip poles (NP.xy / SP.xy)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
NOAA NCEI, Wandering of the Geomagnetic Poles: annual modeled dip-pole positions (GUFM1 to 1890, IGRF from 1900).
Rebuilt from NP.xy and SP.xy (lon 0–360°, lat, year); positions are model roots, not observations. NOAA appends a year after each IGRF/WMM release. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 872 lignes · SHA-256 0320c094a9b5… |
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GGFMB Matuyama–Brunhes reversal model, 900–700 ka
EarthRef ERDA 2548 (Mahgoub, Korte & Panovska, 2023)
Mahgoub, A. N., Korte, M., & Panovska, S. (2023). Global geomagnetic field model of the Matuyama–Brunhes reversal (GGFMB). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 128, e2023JB026593. · doi:10.1029/2023JB026593
Fixed published model: imported from the archive data-pipeline/atlas/reversal.json. Sediment-based model; the 799–770 ka transition interval is an approximate interpretation. |
— | CC BY 4.0 (EarthRef) | manuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 4001 lignes · SHA-256 31af193d5d92… |
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WMM2025 predictive dip poles 2025.0–2030.0 (official tables)
NOAA NCEI and British Geological Survey
NOAA/BGS World Magnetic Model 2025: official dip-pole tables WMM2025_NP.txt and WMM2025_SP.txt.
Predictive model; annual rows refer to January 1 and 2030.0 is the end of validity. For WMM2030, replace the two URLs (options.urls) once NOAA publishes the tables. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 12 lignes · SHA-256 5f0c8df3d4ef… |
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SOHO/LASCO CME catalogue (CDAW Data Center)
CDAW Data Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and The Catholic University of America
Yashiro, S., Gopalswamy, N., et al. (2004). A catalog of white light coronal mass ejections observed by the SOHO spacecraft. JGR 109, A07105; Gopalswamy, N., et al. (2009), Earth Moon Planets 104, 295. The CME catalog is generated and maintained at the CDAW Data Center by NASA and The Catholic University of America in cooperation with the Naval Research Laboratory. SOHO is a project of international cooperation between ESA and NASA. · doi:10.1029/2003JA010282
Manual catalogue, updated a few weeks to months behind real time. Values marked * in the file (few measurement points) are kept. SOHO was lost from June to October 1998 and again in early 1999: those years are incomplete. |
cdaw.cme.all.yearly · 31 points · 01/01/1996 → 01/01/2026cdaw.cme.fast_halo.yearly · 31 points · 01/01/1996 → 01/01/2026cdaw.cme.fast.yearly · 31 points · 01/01/1996 → 01/01/2026cdaw.cme.halo.yearly · 31 points · 01/01/1996 → 01/01/2026 |
NASA, public domain; acknowledgement requested (CDAW, SOHO is an ESA/NASA project) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 43440 lignes · SHA-256 7f74bca5d28a… |
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Arctic Oscillation index (NOAA CPC)
NOAA Climate Prediction Center
NOAA CPC, monthly Arctic Oscillation index (projection of 1000 hPa height anomalies onto the leading EOF, 1950–).
|
cpc.ao.monthly · 921 points · 01/01/1950 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 921 lignes · SHA-256 cdbee5966af8… |
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North Atlantic Oscillation index (NOAA CPC)
NOAA Climate Prediction Center
NOAA CPC, monthly North Atlantic Oscillation index (rotated PCA of 500 hPa height anomalies, 1950–).
|
cpc.nao.monthly · 921 points · 01/01/1950 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 921 lignes · SHA-256 1d4c1cdcc5d0… |
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Oceanic Niño Index (NOAA CPC)
NOAA Climate Prediction Center
NOAA CPC, Oceanic Niño Index (ONI): 3-month running mean of ERSSTv5 SST anomalies in the Niño 3.4 region, centred 30-year base periods updated every 5 years.
Each three-month season is stored at its centre month (DJF → January). El Niño/La Niña episodes are defined by five consecutive seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. |
cpc.oni.monthly · °C · 920 points · 01/01/1950 → 01/08/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 920 lignes · SHA-256 5d6fa3a2f857… |
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GISTEMP v4 global land-ocean temperature anomaly
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
GISTEMP Team (2026). GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; Lenssen et al. (2024). · doi:10.1029/2023JD040179
Monthly anomalies in °C relative to 1951–1980; the file is revised every month as station data arrive. |
gistemp.global.monthly · °C · 1761 points · 01/01/1880 → 01/09/2026 |
NASA data, public domain; cite GISTEMP Team and Lenssen et al. (2024) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 1761 lignes · SHA-256 4c64eda288bc… |
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NASA GISS stratospheric aerosol optical depth (Sato et al., updated to 2012)
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Sato, M., Hansen, J. E., McCormick, M. P., & Pollack, J. B. (1993). Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850–1990. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22987–22994; updated through 2012 by NASA GISS. · doi:10.1029/93JD02553
Monthly global and hemispheric optical depth at 550 nm, 1850–2012 (static table; later years exist only in NetCDF products such as GloSSAC and CMIP forcings, not imported). |
giss.aod550.global.monthly · 1953 points · 01/01/1850 → 01/09/2012giss.aod550.nh.monthly · 1953 points · 01/01/1850 → 01/09/2012giss.aod550.sh.monthly · 1953 points · 01/01/1850 → 01/09/2012 |
NASA data, public domain; cite Sato et al. (1993) | manuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 5859 lignes · SHA-256 40b245c8fc87… |
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Mauna Loa monthly mean CO₂ (NOAA GML)
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
Lan, X., Tans, P., & Thoning, K. W. (2026). Trends in globally-averaged CO₂ determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory measurements; Mauna Loa monthly mean, after Thoning et al. (1989). · doi:10.1029/JD094iD06p08549
Monthly means in ppm (dry air mole fraction) with the uncertainty of the mean (available from 1980); deseasonalized values use the provider's seasonal cycle fit. Mauna Loa measurements moved to Maunakea after the 2022 eruption, reconciled by NOAA. |
gml.co2.deseasonalized.monthly · ppm · 823 points · 01/03/1958 → 01/09/2026gml.co2.monthly · ppm · 823 points · 01/03/1958 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Lan, X., Tans, P. & Thoning, K. W., NOAA GML | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 1646 lignes · SHA-256 d895fb5b4a59… |
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GOES X-ray flare lists (NOAA SWPC/NGDC events, yearly compilations by NASA GSFC)
NOAA SWPC/NGDC event lists compiled yearly by NASA GSFC Solar Data Analysis Center (Hesperia)
NOAA SWPC/NGDC GOES X-ray flare event lists (1975–), yearly compilations by K. Tolbert, NASA GSFC Hesperia. Flare classes as reported by NOAA at the time: until December 2019 the XRS-B flux carried a 0.7 scaling factor (Janssens et al., 2025).
One file per year since 1975; the last two years are re-read on each run. Classes before 2020 are not directly comparable to later ones (scaling factor removed when GOES-16 became primary). |
goes.flares.c.yearly · 52 points · 01/01/1975 → 01/01/2026goes.flares.m.yearly · 52 points · 01/01/1975 → 01/01/2026goes.flares.x.yearly · 51 points · 01/01/1976 → 01/01/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA/NASA) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:30 UTC 5668 lignes · SHA-256 9c4ca1a2c018… |
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GOES primary integral proton flux (≥10 and ≥100 MeV)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, GOES primary satellite SEISS integral proton flux, 5-minute values.
S1 radiation storm threshold: 10 pfu at ≥10 MeV. |
goes.protons.100mev · pfu · 2031 points · 16/10/2026 → 23/10/2026goes.protons.10mev · pfu · 2031 points · 16/10/2026 → 23/10/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 13:40 UTC 574 lignes · SHA-256 3638465dd01c… |
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GOES primary X-ray flux, 1-minute (0.1–0.8 nm and 0.05–0.4 nm)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, GOES primary satellite X-Ray Sensor (XRS) 1-minute flux.
Six-hour file every ten minutes (seven-day file on the first import); flare classes: A < 1e-7, B < 1e-6, C < 1e-5, M < 1e-4, X ≥ 1e-4 W/m² in the long channel. |
goes.xray.long · W/m² · 10205 points · 16/10/2026 → 23/10/2026goes.xray.short · W/m² · 10205 points · 16/10/2026 → 23/10/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | toutes les 10 minutes |
23/10/2026 14:30 UTC 716 lignes · SHA-256 461bcdb53298… |
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Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program, Holocene eruptions (Volcanoes of the World)
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Global Volcanism Program
Global Volcanism Program (2024). Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.2.x). Distributed by Smithsonian Institution, compiled by Venzke, E. · doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2024.5.2
WFS CSV export of Holocene eruptions (confirmed and uncertain, VEI, dates with uncertainties, evidence). Reporting completeness decreases with age and for VEI ≤ 3. Version number from the GVP site at retrieval. |
gvp.eruptions.vei4.yearly · 527 points · 23/12/1499 → 01/01/2026gvp.eruptions.vei5.yearly · 527 points · 23/12/1499 → 01/01/2026 |
Smithsonian GVP data, free for non-commercial use with citation; redistribution of the database requires permission | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:30 UTC 11089 lignes · SHA-256 5290b8ce1693… |
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HURDAT2 Atlantic hurricane database (NOAA NHC)
NOAA National Hurricane Center
Landsea, C. W., Franklin, J. L. (2013). Atlantic hurricane database uncertainty and presentation of a new database format. Monthly Weather Review 141, 3576–3592 (HURDAT2, NOAA NHC). · doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00254.1
Re-released each spring with the past season and re-analysed early decades; the latest file is picked from the directory listing. Seasons before satellite coverage (1966) are flagged estimated: storms far from land and shipping lanes were missed. |
hurdat2.ace.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 175 points · 01/01/1851 → 01/01/2025hurdat2.hurricanes.yearly · 175 points · 01/01/1851 → 01/01/2025hurdat2.major.yearly · 175 points · 01/01/1851 → 01/01/2025hurdat2.storms.yearly · 175 points · 01/01/1851 → 01/01/2025 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 1988 lignes · SHA-256 75202780ce56… |
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IBTrACS v04, International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (NOAA NCEI)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres
Knapp, K. R., Kruk, M. C., Levinson, D. H., Diamond, H. J., Neumann, C. J. (2010). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS). BAMS 91, 363–376; Gahtan, J., et al. (2024). IBTrACS Project, Version 4r01. NOAA NCEI. · doi:10.25921/82ty-9e16
The first run reads every storm since 1980 (~145 MB), then the last three years. Winds are the 1-minute means of NHC/CPHC/JTWC (USA_WIND), else the WMO agency value. Storms reaching 34 kt are kept. ACE from six-hourly fixes. Seasons follow IBTrACS: calendar year in the northern hemisphere, July–June in the southern hemisphere, labelled by the year it ends. |
ibtracs.ace.ep.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 47 points · 01/01/1980 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.ace.global.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 46 points · 01/01/1981 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.ace.na.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 47 points · 01/01/1980 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.ace.ni.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 47 points · 01/01/1980 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.ace.sh.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 46 points · 01/01/1981 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.ace.wp.yearly · 10⁴ kt² · 47 points · 01/01/1980 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.hurricanes.global.yearly · 46 points · 01/01/1981 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.major.global.yearly · 46 points · 01/01/1981 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.storms.global.yearly · 46 points · 01/01/1981 → 01/01/2026ibtracs.storms.na.yearly · 47 points · 01/01/1980 → 01/01/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:25 UTC 403 lignes · SHA-256 a05c71f5c3d4… |
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IERS EOP 20 C04 daily Earth orientation since 1962
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), Earth Orientation Centre, Observatoire de Paris
IERS Earth Orientation Centre, EOP 20 C04 (IAU2000A) combined series, 1962–; Bizouard, C., et al. (2019), J. Geod. 93, 621–633. · doi:10.1007/s00190-018-1186-3
The IERS data centre rejects requests from some networks: a gzip copy is kept in data-pipeline/ and imported with --from-file. Length of day converted from seconds to milliseconds. |
iers.lod.daily · ms · 23136 points · 01/01/1962 → 05/05/2025iers.ut1_utc.daily · s · 23136 points · 01/01/1962 → 05/05/2025 |
IERS data, free use with citation (Bizouard et al., 2019) | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:25 UTC 46272 lignes · SHA-256 395e94687b8a… |
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Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1): JPL orbit solution
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Solar System Dynamics
NASA/JPL Small-Body Database, 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1), osculating orbital elements and photometric parameters.
Orbit updated as observations accumulate; hyperbolic (e > 1). |
— | NASA/JPL, public domain (cite JPL SSD/CNEOS) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:30 UTC 1 lignes · SHA-256 3f47134b36cd… |
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Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS: heliocentric trajectory (JPL Horizons)
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Solar System Dynamics
NASA/JPL Horizons, heliocentric ecliptic J2000 position vectors of 3I/ATLAS.
Four-day steps 2025–2027 from the current orbit solution. |
— | NASA/JPL, public domain (cite JPL SSD/CNEOS) | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:30 UTC 274 lignes · SHA-256 75b09d7319a0… |
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Asteroid and comet close approaches to the Earth (CNEOS)
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Center for Near Earth Object Studies
NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data, objects passing within 0.05 au (19.5 lunar distances).
Window: 30 days before to 90 days after the import date. Diameters estimated from H for albedos 0.05–0.25 unless measured. |
— | NASA/JPL, public domain (cite JPL SSD/CNEOS) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:26 UTC 201 lignes · SHA-256 2c0e1b1e7ab9… |
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Comets near perihelion (JPL SBDB query)
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Solar System Dynamics
NASA/JPL Small-Body Database query: comets with a perihelion within the window.
Window: 120 days before to 240 days after the import date; M1 is the total absolute magnitude (smaller is brighter). |
— | NASA/JPL, public domain (cite JPL SSD/CNEOS) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:16 UTC 29 lignes · SHA-256 49ea0e757d82… |
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Fireballs and bolides reported by US Government sensors (CNEOS)
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Center for Near Earth Object Studies
NASA/JPL CNEOS Fireball and Bolide Data (US Government sensors), 1988 onwards.
Total radiated energy and estimated impact energy; locations as reported. |
— | NASA/JPL, public domain (cite JPL SSD/CNEOS) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:30 UTC 888 lignes · SHA-256 0d6c55e59430… |
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Impact risk monitoring (CNEOS Sentry)
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Center for Near Earth Object Studies
NASA/JPL CNEOS Sentry: Earth impact monitoring of near-Earth asteroids (Palermo and Torino scales).
Objects with a non-zero impact probability in the next 100 years; most are removed as observations accumulate. |
— | NASA/JPL, public domain (cite JPL SSD/CNEOS) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:30 UTC 40 lignes · SHA-256 572bca5c95ad… |
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NRLTSI2 daily total solar irradiance (NOAA CDR via LASP LISIRD)
LASP Interactive Solar Irradiance Datacenter (LISIRD), University of Colorado Boulder
Coddington, O., Lean, J. L., Pilewskie, P., Snow, M., & Lindholm, D. (2016). A Solar Irradiance Climate Data Record. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97, 1265–1282. Data: NRLTSI2 via LASP LISIRD. · doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00265.1
Model reconstruction (NRLTSI2) from sunspot darkening and facular brightening proxies; satellite measurements constrain it from 1978. Values before 1978-11-17 are flagged estimated. |
nrltsi2.tsi.daily · W/m² · 51864 points · 01/01/1882 → 31/12/2023 |
NOAA Climate Data Record, public domain; cite Coddington et al. (2016) | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:38 UTC 51864 lignes · SHA-256 f6ca2f1a23d4… |
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Global ocean surface temperature anomaly (NOAA Climate at a Glance, NOAAGlobalTemp)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance: Global Time Series, ocean surface temperature anomaly (NOAAGlobalTemp), base period 1901–2000.
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ncei.cag.ocean.monthly · °C · 2121 points · 01/01/1850 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA NCEI | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:18 UTC 2121 lignes · SHA-256 a73f9d2780ea… |
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NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / World Data Service
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
Significant earthquakes since 2150 BCE (deaths, damage, intensity); paginated API, 200 items per page. Year-only dating for ancient events; deaths are database totals. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 6697 lignes · SHA-256 f99e14bcd8f1… |
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Global ocean heat content 0–2000 m, yearly (NOAA NCEI)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Ocean Climate Laboratory
Levitus, S., et al. (2012). World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L10603. Updated yearly series (0–2000 m, Argo era), NOAA NCEI. · doi:10.1029/2012GL051106
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ncei.ohc.2000m.yearly · 10²² J · 21 points · 01/01/2005 → 01/01/2025 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Levitus et al. (2012) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 21 lignes · SHA-256 5b0fabf106dc… |
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Global ocean heat content 0–700 m, yearly (NOAA NCEI)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Ocean Climate Laboratory
Levitus, S., et al. (2012). World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L10603. Updated yearly series, NOAA NCEI. · doi:10.1029/2012GL051106
Yearly means in 10²² J relative to the 1955–2006 base, with standard errors; world ocean, northern and southern hemispheres. |
ncei.ohc.700m.nh.yearly · 10²² J · 71 points · 01/01/1955 → 01/01/2025ncei.ohc.700m.sh.yearly · 10²² J · 71 points · 01/01/1955 → 01/01/2025ncei.ohc.700m.yearly · 10²² J · 71 points · 01/01/1955 → 01/01/2025 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Levitus et al. (2012) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 213 lignes · SHA-256 29114e2df7b8… |
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Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (NCEI, ERSSTv5)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
NOAA NCEI, PDO index from ERSSTv5 (leading PC of North Pacific SST anomalies poleward of 20°N, global mean removed), 1854–.
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ncei.pdo.monthly · 2073 points · 01/01/1854 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 2073 lignes · SHA-256 4fd8857f51d6… |
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NCEI/WDS Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / World Data Service
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · doi:10.7289/V5JW8BSH
Significant eruptions (deaths, damage, tsunami, VEI) with the Smithsonian volcano number; paginated API. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 903 lignes · SHA-256 e177447ba02f… |
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Sea Ice Index v4, Northern Hemisphere daily extent (NSIDC)
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), NOAA@NSIDC
Fetterer, F., Knowles, K., Meier, W. N., Savoie, M., & Windnagel, A. K. (2017, updated daily). Sea Ice Index, Version 4 (G02135), Northern Hemisphere daily extent. NSIDC. · doi:10.7265/N5K072F8
Extent in 10⁶ km² (15 % concentration threshold); every other day before July 1987; recent days from near-real-time data (NSIDC-0803/0081). |
nsidc.north.extent.daily · 10⁶ km² · 15873 points · 26/10/1978 → 17/10/2026 |
NSIDC data, free with citation (Fetterer et al., 2017, updated daily) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 15873 lignes · SHA-256 d36fc1791ba9… |
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Sea Ice Index v4, Southern Hemisphere daily extent (NSIDC)
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), NOAA@NSIDC
Fetterer, F., Knowles, K., Meier, W. N., Savoie, M., & Windnagel, A. K. (2017, updated daily). Sea Ice Index, Version 4 (G02135), Southern Hemisphere daily extent. NSIDC. · doi:10.7265/N5K072F8
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nsidc.south.extent.daily · 10⁶ km² · 15873 points · 26/10/1978 → 17/10/2026 |
NSIDC data, free with citation (Fetterer et al., 2017, updated daily) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:19 UTC 15873 lignes · SHA-256 824c6aff3c2e… |
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OMNI2 hourly near-Earth solar wind and geomagnetic indices
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb)
King, J. H., & Papitashvili, N. E. (2005). Solar wind spatial scales in and comparisons of hourly Wind and ACE plasma and magnetic field data. J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02104. OMNI2 data from NASA/GSFC SPDF OMNIWeb; Kp/ap from GFZ Potsdam, Dst from WDC Kyoto, F10.7 from NRC Canada (Penticton). · doi:10.1029/2004JA010649
One file per year since 1963; the last two years are re-read on each run (--since or --force for more). Kp and ap are 3-hourly values repeated hourly in the file; F10.7 is daily; the most recent months use provisional indices. |
omni.ap.3h · nT · 186392 points · 01/01/1963 → 15/10/2026omni.bz_gsm.hourly · nT · 434622 points · 27/11/1963 → 30/09/2026omni.density.hourly · cm⁻³ · 414242 points · 27/11/1963 → 13/10/2026omni.dst.hourly · nT · 559191 points · 01/01/1963 → 16/10/2026omni.f107.daily · sfu · 23278 points · 03/01/1963 → 15/10/2026omni.kp.3h · 186392 points · 01/01/1963 → 15/10/2026omni.speed.hourly · km/s · 430563 points · 27/11/1963 → 13/10/2026 |
NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:32 UTC 72109 lignes · SHA-256 6de9b217bd4b… |
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Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, unsmoothed (NOAA PSL, Kaplan SST)
NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
NOAA PSL, AMO index (unsmoothed, from the Kaplan SST V2, North Atlantic 0–70°N), after Enfield et al. (2001). · doi:10.1029/2000GL012745
The PSL long series ends in 2023 (Kaplan SST not updated); not detrended. |
psl.amo.monthly · °C · 2005 points · 01/01/1856 → 01/01/2023 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 2005 lignes · SHA-256 9bf4d13f5c69… |
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Multivariate ENSO Index v2 (NOAA PSL)
NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
Zhang, T., Hoell, A., Perlwitz, J., Eischeid, J., Murray, D., Hoerling, M., & Hamill, T. M. (2019). Towards probabilistic multivariate ENSO monitoring. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 10532–10540. · doi:10.1029/2019GL083946
Bimonthly seasons (DJ … ND) stored at their second month; -999 marks missing values. |
psl.mei.v2.monthly · 573 points · 01/01/1979 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Zhang et al. (2019) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 573 lignes · SHA-256 5bb93aa5564b… |
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Niño 3.4 SST anomaly (NOAA PSL, ERSSTv5)
NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
NOAA PSL, Niño 3.4 index: monthly SST anomaly (5°N–5°S, 170°–120°W) from ERSSTv5, climatology 1991–2020.
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psl.nino34.anom.monthly · °C · 945 points · 01/01/1948 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 945 lignes · SHA-256 879cf3cb31d7… |
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Southern Oscillation Index (CPC via NOAA PSL)
NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
NOAA CPC Southern Oscillation Index (standardised Tahiti − Darwin sea level pressure difference), distributed by NOAA PSL.
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psl.soi.monthly · 907 points · 01/01/1951 → 01/07/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 907 lignes · SHA-256 dbf3126ccf9e… |
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PSMSL RLR monthly mean sea level, Brest (station 1)
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool
Holgate, S. J., et al. (2013). New data systems and products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(3), 493–504. Data: PSMSL, Brest, RLR monthly. · doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-12-00175.1
Heights in mm relative to the station's Revised Local Reference datum (≈ 7000 mm below mean sea level by convention); only changes are meaningful. Months with missing days or attention flags are marked provisional. |
psmsl.brest.monthly · mm · 2310 points · 01/01/1807 → 01/06/2025 |
Free for research and educational use with citation of PSMSL and Holgate et al. (2013) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 2310 lignes · SHA-256 ac740112080d… |
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PSMSL RLR monthly mean sea level, Honolulu (station 155)
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool
Holgate, S. J., et al. (2013). New data systems and products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(3), 493–504. Data: PSMSL, Honolulu, RLR monthly. · doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-12-00175.1
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psmsl.honolulu.monthly · mm · 1452 points · 01/01/1905 → 01/12/2025 |
Free for research and educational use with citation of PSMSL and Holgate et al. (2013) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 1452 lignes · SHA-256 8f9b9b6ec7bd… |
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PSMSL RLR monthly mean sea level, Marseille (station 61)
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool
Holgate, S. J., et al. (2013). New data systems and products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(3), 493–504. Data: PSMSL, Marseille, RLR monthly. · doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-12-00175.1
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psmsl.marseille.monthly · mm · 1323 points · 01/11/1849 → 01/06/2025 |
Free for research and educational use with citation of PSMSL and Holgate et al. (2013) | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 1323 lignes · SHA-256 0724de0867e9… |
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SILSO daily total sunspot number V2.0
WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels
SILSO World Data Center. The International Sunspot Number, V2.0. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels.
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silso.ssn.daily · 72997 points · 08/01/1818 → 30/09/2026 |
CC BY-NC 4.0 | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 72997 lignes · SHA-256 4c452439dc1f… |
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SILSO monthly mean total sunspot number V2.0
WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels
SILSO World Data Center. The International Sunspot Number, V2.0. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels.
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silso.ssn.monthly · 3333 points · 01/01/1749 → 01/09/2026 |
CC BY-NC 4.0 | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 3333 lignes · SHA-256 4749cc16c68e… |
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SILSO yearly mean total sunspot number V2.0
WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels
SILSO World Data Center. The International Sunspot Number, V2.0. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels.
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silso.ssn.yearly · 326 points · 01/01/1700 → 01/01/2025 |
CC BY-NC 4.0 | annuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 326 lignes · SHA-256 0ccb2104b03f… |
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Global mean sea level from satellite altimetry (NOAA STAR LSA)
NOAA/NESDIS STAR Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry
NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry, global mean sea level anomaly from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1/2/3 and Sentinel-6MF (66°S–66°N, seasonal signals removed, no GIA correction).
About one value every 10 days since 1993, in mm; the first value of each mission is flagged instrument change. Seasonal signals removed by the provider. |
star.gmsl.10day · mm · 1456 points · 18/12/1992 → 16/02/2025 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; acknowledge NOAA/NESDIS/STAR LSA altimetry | hebdomadaire |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 1456 lignes · SHA-256 539ecde7a3e9… |
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Tropical cyclones of the moment (IBTrACS ACTIVE and NHC advisories)
NOAA NCEI (IBTrACS) and NOAA National Hurricane Center
IBTrACS v04r01 ACTIVE storms (provisional tracks from the WMO centres and JTWC) and NHC CurrentStorms.json (Atlantic, eastern and central Pacific advisories).
Provisional, not quality-controlled. IBTrACS ACTIVE is refreshed about daily, NHC every advisory (3 to 6 hours). Only official advisories are authoritative. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 8 lignes · SHA-256 8f477fdf272d… |
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NOAA SWPC alerts, watches and warnings
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Alerts, Watches and Warnings.
Latest 25 messages. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | toutes les 10 minutes |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 25 lignes · SHA-256 2f44bcd9fbdf… |
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GOES X-ray flares of the last 7 days
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, GOES X-ray flare events (begin, maximum, end, class).
Real-time event list; the yearly catalogue is on the flares page. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | toutes les 10 minutes |
23/10/2026 14:20 UTC 81 lignes · SHA-256 ef3e09f81102… |
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NOAA SWPC 3-day geomagnetic forecast (Kp, Ap, storm probabilities)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, 3-Day Geomagnetic Forecast.
Text product parsed for the Kp table, Ap and activity probabilities. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 8 lignes · SHA-256 95cb102edb14… |
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NOAA SWPC estimated planetary K index (3-hourly)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Planetary K-index (estimated, 3-hourly, from a network of ground magnetometers).
Only the last few days are published; successive imports build a running record of estimated values (flagged provisional). The definitive Kp is the GFZ Potsdam value carried by OMNI2. |
swpc.kp.3h · 60 points · 16/10/2026 → 23/10/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 60 lignes · SHA-256 9f4c8da19cb9… |
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NOAA SWPC planetary K index: observed, estimated and 3-day forecast
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Planetary K-index observed, estimated and predicted (3-hourly).
Forecast values are flagged predictive and are replaced by observed ones on later imports. |
swpc.kp.forecast · 81 points · 16/10/2026 → 26/10/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 81 lignes · SHA-256 951f39dd7827… |
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NOAA SWPC OVATION aurora nowcast
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, OVATION Prime aurora forecast (30 to 90 minutes ahead), probability of visible aurora on a 1° grid.
Cells below 3 % are dropped. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 13:40 UTC 13972 lignes · SHA-256 be0d8cdaccc6… |
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NOAA SWPC predicted solar cycle
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Solar Cycle Progression: predicted monthly sunspot number and 10.7 cm radio flux with high/low bounds (NOAA/NASA/ISES Solar Cycle Prediction Panel, updated by SWPC).
A forecast snapshot: each import replaces the previous one; every point is flagged predictive, uncertainty = half the high–low range. |
swpc.f107.predicted.monthly · sfu · 57 points · 01/04/2026 → 01/12/2030swpc.ssn.predicted.monthly · 57 points · 01/04/2026 → 01/12/2030 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 114 lignes · SHA-256 a2bbb69d58e2… |
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NOAA SWPC solar flare and proton event probabilities (3 days)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity: flare (C, M, X) and ≥10 MeV proton event probabilities.
Latest issue only. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 3 lignes · SHA-256 dc70b5b5656c… |
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NOAA SWPC active regions (Solar Region Summary)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Solar Region Summary (SRS): numbered active regions, location, area, McIntosh and Mount Wilson classes.
Latest observation date only; positions in heliographic latitude and longitude from the central meridian. |
— | U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 13:40 UTC 4 lignes · SHA-256 117241f31a71… |
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NOAA SWPC real-time solar wind (RTSW, 1-minute plasma and magnetic field)
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC Real-Time Solar Wind (DSCOVR / SOLAR-1 / ACE at L1), 1-minute values.
Last 24 hours per file; successive imports build a running record (provisional, unvalidated). Only the spacecraft flagged active is kept. |
swpc.rtsw.bt · nT · 1391 points · 22/10/2026 → 23/10/2026swpc.rtsw.bz · nT · 1391 points · 22/10/2026 → 23/10/2026swpc.rtsw.density · cm⁻³ · 1101 points · 22/10/2026 → 23/10/2026swpc.rtsw.speed · km/s · 1101 points · 22/10/2026 → 23/10/2026swpc.rtsw.temperature · K · 1101 points · 22/10/2026 → 23/10/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | horaire |
23/10/2026 13:40 UTC 5778 lignes · SHA-256 3fa2ace02c82… |
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NOAA SWPC observed solar cycle indices
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
NOAA SWPC, Solar Cycle Progression: observed monthly sunspot number (SILSO V2.0) and 10.7 cm radio flux.
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swpc.f107.monthly · sfu · 264 points · 01/10/2004 → 01/09/2026swpc.ssn.monthly · 3333 points · 01/01/1749 → 01/09/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain | mensuel |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 3597 lignes · SHA-256 0bfebcb61d7a… |
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UHSLC fast-delivery hourly sea level, Honolulu (station 057)
University of Hawaii Sea Level Center (UHSLC), Joint Archive for Sea Level
Caldwell, P. C., Merrifield, M. A., & Thompson, P. R. (2015). Sea level measured by tide gauges from global oceans — the Joint Archive for Sea Level holdings (NCEI Accession 0019568), Version 5.5. Fast-delivery hourly data, Honolulu (UHSLC 057). · doi:10.7289/V5V40S7W
Hourly heights in mm relative to the station datum, fast-delivery (not fully quality-controlled); -32767 marks missing hours. Only years from 2015 are imported to keep the hourly record manageable. |
uhslc.honolulu.hourly · mm · 102083 points · 01/01/2015 → 31/08/2026 |
Free use with citation of Caldwell, Merrifield & Thompson (2015) | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:21 UTC 102083 lignes · SHA-256 63871b13f05f… |
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USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (ANSS Comprehensive Catalog)
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service. · doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH
One CSV per year since 1900 (contributed catalogues before 1973: Centennial, ISC-GEM…); the last two years are re-read on each run. Magnitude types differ (mb, Ms, Mw, ml) and are not equivalent. |
usgs.earthquakes.m45.yearly · 127 points · 01/01/1900 → 01/01/2026usgs.earthquakes.m6.yearly · 127 points · 01/01/1900 → 01/01/2026usgs.earthquakes.m7.yearly · 127 points · 01/01/1900 → 01/01/2026 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:33 UTC 14910 lignes · SHA-256 c1e3c08c2c8f… |
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IERS Bulletin A daily Earth orientation (USNO finals2000A.all)
IERS Rapid Service/Prediction Centre, U.S. Naval Observatory
IERS Rapid Service/Prediction Centre (USNO), Bulletin A: polar motion, UT1−UTC and length of day since 1973, with predictions (finals2000A.all).
Fixed-column file; values flagged P are predictions (flagged predictive here). LOD is not filled for the early years; UT1−UTC jumps by one second at each leap second. |
usno.lod.daily · ms · 19651 points · 02/01/1973 → 21/10/2026usno.pm_x.daily · ″ · 20024 points · 02/01/1973 → 29/10/2027usno.pm_y.daily · ″ · 20024 points · 02/01/1973 → 29/10/2027usno.ut1_utc.daily · s · 20024 points · 02/01/1973 → 29/10/2027 |
U.S. Government work, public domain; cite IERS Bulletin A | quotidien |
23/10/2026 12:35 UTC 79723 lignes · SHA-256 95a61292c957… |