Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.7
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,620
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,089
1900 → 2026-10-24
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,620
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.7
2026-10-24 09:48 UTC · 72 km S of Basco, Philippines
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-25 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 10/23/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 10/24/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-09-16 05:40 | 6.3 mww | 161 km NW of Ternate, Indonesia | 42 km | 1.88, 126.43 |
| 2015-09-13 06:14 | 6.7 mww | 95 km SW of Topolobampo, Mexico | 10 km | 24.91, -109.62 |
| 2015-09-10 08:26 | 6.0 mww | 104 km SSW of Nikolski, Alaska | 20 km | 52.10, -169.53 |
| 2015-09-07 07:13 | 6.3 mww | south of the Kermadec Islands | 17 km | -32.82, -177.86 |
| 2015-09-07 06:46 | 6.0 mww | south of the Fiji Islands | 535 km | -24.24, 179.13 |
| 2015-09-01 13:25 | 6.0 mww | Izu Islands, Japan region | 8 km | 31.18, 141.60 |
| 2015-08-24 07:41 | 6.0 mww | Kermadec Islands, New Zealand | 228 km | -30.65, -178.73 |
| 2015-08-15 05:47 | 6.4 mww | 213 km ESE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands | 8 km | -10.90, 163.82 |
| 2015-08-13 08:39 | 6.0 mww | Mid-Indian Ridge | 10 km | -37.02, 78.06 |
| 2015-08-12 16:49 | 6.5 mww | 177 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands | 6 km | -9.33, 157.88 |
| 2015-08-10 02:12 | 6.6 mww | 186 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands | 22 km | -9.34, 158.05 |
| 2015-08-06 21:59 | 6.0 mww | south of the Fiji Islands | 269 km | -26.46, -178.25 |
| 2015-07-29 00:35 | 6.4 mw | 52 km ENE of Pedro Bay, Alaska | 119 km | 59.89, -153.20 |
| 2015-07-27 19:41 | 7.0 mww | 234 km W of Abepura, Indonesia | 48 km | -2.63, 138.53 |
| 2015-07-27 02:49 | 6.9 mww | Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska | 29 km | 52.38, -169.45 |
| 2015-07-18 00:27 | 7.0 mww | 80 km WNW of Lata, Solomon Islands | 11 km | -10.40, 165.14 |
| 2015-07-16 13:16 | 6.5 mww | 128 km NE of Bathsheba, Barbados | 20 km | 13.87, -58.55 |
| 2015-07-10 02:12 | 6.7 mww | 150 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands | 12 km | -9.31, 158.40 |
| 2015-07-07 03:10 | 6.3 mww | 101 km E of Shikotan, Russia | 49 km | 43.91, 147.97 |
| 2015-07-03 04:43 | 6.1 mww | 23 km NW of Santa Monica, Philippines | 32 km | 10.17, 125.89 |
| 2015-07-02 23:07 | 6.4 mww | 57 km WNW of Zangguy, China | 20 km | 37.46, 78.15 |
| 2015-07-01 17:35 | 6.0 mww | 91 km SE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands | 12 km | -10.99, 162.56 |
| 2015-06-30 01:39 | 6.0 mww | 146 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 43 km | -5.45, 151.55 |
| 2015-06-25 16:45 | 6.0 mww | south of the Kermadec Islands | 10 km | -32.07, -178.32 |
| 2015-06-23 10:18 | 6.5 mww | Bonin Islands, Japan region | 460 km | 27.74, 139.73 |
| 2015-06-21 19:28 | 6.0 mww | Fiji region | 563 km | -20.43, -178.33 |
| 2015-06-20 00:10 | 6.4 mww | 74 km WNW of Talcahuano, Chile | 11 km | -36.36, -73.81 |
| 2015-06-17 10:51 | 7.0 mww | southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 10 km | -35.36, -17.16 |
| 2015-06-12 09:07 | 6.0 mww | 89 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga | 48 km | -15.68, -173.01 |
| 2015-06-10 11:52 | 6.0 mww | 50 km E of Calama, Chile | 124 km | -22.40, -68.43 |
| 2015-06-08 04:01 | 6.1 mww | 74 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan | 42 km | 41.56, 142.03 |
| 2015-06-04 21:15 | 6.0 mww | 14 km WNW of Ranau, Malaysia | 10 km | 5.99, 116.54 |
| 2015-05-30 16:49 | 6.2 mww | Izu Islands, Japan region | 6 km | 30.79, 142.97 |
| 2015-05-30 15:18 | 6.0 mwc | 51 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga | 10 km | -15.72, -173.38 |
| 2015-05-30 09:23 | 7.8 mww | Bonin Islands, Japan region | 664 km | 27.84, 140.49 |
| 2015-05-29 05:00 | 6.8 mw | 117 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska | 73 km | 56.59, -156.43 |
| 2015-05-24 12:38 | 6.2 mww | 175 km WNW of Pangai, Tonga | 10 km | -19.39, -175.96 |
| 2015-05-24 02:53 | 6.3 mww | southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 10 km | -16.86, -14.17 |
| 2015-05-22 21:59 | 6.8 mww | 159 km ESE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands | 10 km | -11.11, 163.22 |
| 2015-05-22 19:45 | 6.9 mww | 205 km ESE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands | 11 km | -11.06, 163.70 |
| 2015-05-20 20:48 | 6.8 mww | 178 km W of Lata, Solomon Islands | 11 km | -10.88, 164.17 |
| 2015-05-19 22:30 | 6.0 mww | 135 km WNW of Pangai, Tonga | 203 km | -19.30, -175.52 |
| 2015-05-19 13:25 | 6.7 mww | Pacific-Antarctic Ridge | 7 km | -54.33, -132.16 |
| 2015-05-15 18:26 | 6.0 mww | 106 km ESE of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia | 151 km | -2.54, 102.22 |
| 2015-05-12 19:12 | 6.8 mww | 32 km SE of ?funato, Japan | 35 km | 38.91, 142.03 |
| 2015-05-12 05:36 | 6.3 mww | 42 km SSE of Kod?ri??, Nepal | 15 km | 27.62, 86.16 |
| 2015-05-12 05:05 | 7.3 mww | Nepal | 15 km | 27.81, 86.07 |
| 2015-05-10 19:25 | 6.0 mww | Izu Islands, Japan region | 6 km | 31.24, 142.02 |
| 2015-05-07 05:10 | 7.1 mww | 143 km SW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea | 10 km | -7.22, 154.56 |
| 2015-05-04 23:44 | 7.5 mww | 131 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 55 km | -5.46, 151.88 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Oct 24, 2026 · SHA-256 10108b8ff56e… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Oct 23, 2026 · SHA-256 f99e14bcd8f1…