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Sunspots SILSO V2.0 sunspot number since 1700

Sun · activity

The Sun today

The spots in this view follow the latest monthly sunspot number: the higher it is, the more groups appear in the two activity belts (5° to 35° latitude). Surface and corona are an illustration, not an image.

Monthly sunspot number
60
2026-09
Groups drawn
4
Yearly maximum since 1700
269
1957
SILSO monthly mean total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26

Illustrative rendering: number of groups ≈ sunspot number ÷ 14, positions drawn at random in the activity belts; procedural granulation and corona.

Latest month (SILSO)
60.3 ± 13.0
2026-09
provisional value
 
SILSO monthly mean total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26
Yearly maximum since 1700
269.3
1957
 
SILSO yearly mean total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26
Months available
3,333
1/1/49 → 9/1/26
 
SILSO monthly mean total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26
Monthly sunspot number since 1749 SILSO monthly mean total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26
Show the data as a table
Daily sunspot number, last two years SILSO daily total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26
Show the data as a table
Yearly mean since 1700 SILSO yearly mean total sunspot number V2.0 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · 10/23/26
Show the data as a table
Method and sources

The sunspot number is the index R = k (10 g + f), where g is the number of groups, f the number of individual spots and k an observer-specific factor. Version 2.0 (July 2015) recalibrated the whole series; values are not comparable with version 1.0 without conversion.

SILSO files are read as published: -1 marks a missing observation, the error column is the standard deviation, and a marker separates definitive from provisional values. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0: non-commercial use, citation required.

Reading these data
The sunspot number is an activity index, not a physical measurement of the field or the irradiance. It does not move the magnetic poles and does not announce earthquakes; the Correspondences pages test these hypotheses explicitly.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
SILSO monthly mean total sunspot number V2.0
SILSO World Data Center. The International Sunspot Number, V2.0. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. · source page ↗
Licence : CC BY-NC 4.0 · retrieved on Oct 23, 2026 · SHA-256 4749cc16c68e…
SILSO yearly mean total sunspot number V2.0
SILSO World Data Center. The International Sunspot Number, V2.0. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. · source page ↗
Licence : CC BY-NC 4.0 · retrieved on Oct 23, 2026 · SHA-256 0ccb2104b03f…
SILSO daily total sunspot number V2.0
SILSO World Data Center. The International Sunspot Number, V2.0. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. · source page ↗
Licence : CC BY-NC 4.0 · retrieved on Oct 23, 2026 · SHA-256 4c452439dc1f…