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DATA STATUS
472 series loaded · last import on 2026-10-27

Monthly bulletin The state of the Earth–Sun system, month by month

Each month, as soon as the month’s global temperature is published (about ten days after its end), the Observatory issues the state of the system: the month’s measurements compared with the 1991–2020 normal and ranked in their record, the active links (a driver far from its normal and a link confirmed by the correspondences), the forecasts and their verification, the state of the registered hypotheses. Each bulletin is frozen when issued and sealed in the log. Atom feed
  • Global temperature ranked 2 of 147 for this month of the year since 1880, +0.80 °C against 1991–2020.
  • very strong El Niño: Niño 3.4 at +2.09 °C. Record value for this month of the year since 1950.
  • Arctic Oscillation (AO): ranked 2 of the highest values for this month out of 77 (since 1950).
  • North Atlantic (AMO): ranked 2 of the highest values for this month out of 127 (since 1900).
  • Antarctic sea ice (extent): ranked 3 of the lowest values for this month out of 40 (since 1987).
  • 1 geomagnetic storm day (normal 4.8, largest Kp 5.0).
  • Largest earthquake: M 6.7, 74 km ENE of Tadine, New Caledonia, on 2026-09-25; 6 M ≥ 6 earthquakes in the month (normal 13).
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