Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.8
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,324
1900 → 2026-11-01
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.8
2026-11-01 11:08 UTC · 203 km NW of Port-Olry, Vanuatu
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-25 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 10/30/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/1/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955-01-05 22:42 | 6.5 mw | 37 km E of Lakatoro, Vanuatu | 15 km | -16.11, 167.77 |
| 1955-01-05 16:48 | 6.6 mw | 39 km SE of Lakatoro, Vanuatu | 15 km | -16.40, 167.62 |
| 1955-01-04 23:50 | 7.0 mw | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15 km | -50.08, 162.85 |
| 1955-01-03 17:41 | 6.1 mw | near the coast of central Peru | 25 km | -15.23, -75.69 |
| 1954-12-28 00:00 | 6.4 mw | 84 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -4.59, 152.99 |
| 1954-12-26 02:40 | 6.0 mw | Izu Islands, Japan region | 20 km | 30.16, 142.10 |
| 1954-12-21 18:56 | 6.4 mw | The 1954 Eureka-Arcata, California Earthquake | 15 km | 40.85, -123.89 |
| 1954-12-21 10:57 | 6.2 mw | 192 km ENE of Angoram, Papua New Guinea | 15 km | -3.45, 145.69 |
| 1954-12-16 10:11 | 6.9 mw | The 1954 Dixie Valley, Nevada Earthquake | 12 km | 39.67, -117.87 |
| 1954-12-16 10:07 | 7.1 mw | The 1954 Fairview Peak, Nevada Earthquake | 12 km | 39.20, -118.00 |
| 1954-12-11 11:57 | 6.3 mw | Reykjanes Ridge | 15 km | 52.73, -32.01 |
| 1954-12-10 12:00 | 6.1 mw | 192 km SSW of George Town, Cayman Islands | 15 km | 17.60, -81.83 |
| 1954-12-04 17:31 | 6.1 mw | 23 km N of Paradise, Trinidad and Tobago | 49 km | 10.86, -61.37 |
| 1954-12-04 06:00 | 6.3 mw | 92 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -4.95, 152.84 |
| 1954-11-25 10:16 | 6.8 mw | 123 km W of Ferndale, California | 10 km | 40.45, -125.71 |
| 1954-11-23 20:12 | 6.0 mw | 135 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 35 km | 52.43, 160.33 |
| 1954-11-21 06:37 | 6.1 mw | Kermadec Islands region | 15 km | -29.86, -176.87 |
| 1954-11-19 04:56 | 6.4 mw | 212 km ESE of Hoemul-li, North Korea | 552 km | 40.78, 132.05 |
| 1954-11-18 04:20 | 6.2 mw | Kuril Islands | 63 km | 48.71, 155.16 |
| 1954-11-15 15:26 | 6.7 mw | Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands | 189 km | 18.95, 145.78 |
| 1954-11-12 11:26 | 6.1 ml | 30km ENE of Ensenada, B.C., MX | 6 km | 31.93, -116.31 |
| 1954-11-02 07:24 | 6.7 mw | 46 km NE of Bima, Indonesia | 20 km | -8.13, 118.99 |
| 1954-10-21 05:51 | 6.1 mw | 7 km S of Guazacapán, Guatemala | 66 km | 14.01, -90.40 |
| 1954-10-20 23:10 | 6.6 mw | Mid-Indian Ridge | 15 km | -41.12, 80.18 |
| 1954-10-17 21:57 | 6.4 mw | 50 km SW of Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada, Mexico | 15 km | 31.38, -116.92 |
| 1954-10-14 00:35 | 6.3 mw | 132 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste | 35 km | -7.54, 127.68 |
| 1954-10-04 08:33 | 6.0 mw | 6 km W of Lata, Solomon Islands | 20 km | -10.74, 165.74 |
| 1954-10-03 22:21 | 6.0 mw | 240 km SSW of Sofifi, Indonesia | 25 km | -1.32, 126.86 |
| 1954-10-03 10:18 | 6.8 mw | 24 km ENE of Sterling, Alaska | 62 km | 60.65, -150.39 |
| 1954-10-03 01:47 | 6.8 mw | 21 km ENE of Lata, Solomon Islands | 35 km | -10.66, 165.98 |
| 1954-10-01 01:55 | 6.5 mw | 38 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands | 35 km | -10.97, 166.05 |
| 1954-09-23 20:43 | 6.5 mw | 201 km S of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia | 20 km | 48.88, 156.52 |
| 1954-09-19 23:39 | 6.0 mw | 71 km SSW of Poso, Indonesia | 50 km | -1.94, 120.40 |
| 1954-09-14 06:20 | 6.0 mw | 49 km SE of Nago, Japan | 35 km | 26.36, 128.40 |
| 1954-09-12 06:43 | 6.3 mw | 175 km ENE of Hachinohe, Japan | 25 km | 40.86, 143.52 |
| 1954-09-10 04:44 | 6.2 mw | 5 km W of Sidi Akkacha, Algeria | 15 km | 36.46, 1.24 |
| 1954-09-09 00:04 | 6.7 mw | northern Algeria | 15 km | 36.27, 1.59 |
| 1954-09-06 23:11 | 6.2 mw | 118 km W of Basco, Philippines | 25 km | 20.50, 120.83 |
| 1954-09-06 23:08 | 6.1 mw | 115 km WNW of Basco, Philippines | 25 km | 20.70, 120.90 |
| 1954-09-06 17:30 | 6.4 mw | 86 km E of Ozernovskiy, Russia | 60 km | 51.44, 157.75 |
| 1954-09-06 15:47 | 6.1 mw | 99 km WNW of Basco, Philippines | 25 km | 20.72, 121.06 |
| 1954-09-05 06:45 | 6.3 mw | 228 km SSW of Nadi, Fiji | 15 km | -19.63, 176.42 |
| 1954-09-04 07:53 | 6.0 mw | 110 km ESE of Hengchun, Taiwan | 35 km | 21.48, 121.65 |
| 1954-09-04 02:28 | 6.4 mw | 163 km WSW of Abepura, Indonesia | 48 km | -3.41, 139.40 |
| 1954-08-27 09:54 | 7.2 mw | Volcano Islands, Japan region | 25 km | 23.99, 143.02 |
| 1954-08-24 04:51 | 6.5 mw | 17 km ESE of Fallon Station, Nevada | 15 km | 39.38, -118.52 |
| 1954-08-09 18:16 | 6.3 mw | 139 km ENE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 37 km | 53.46, 160.61 |
| 1954-08-05 22:44 | 6.2 mw | 77 km N of Lae, Papua New Guinea | 25 km | -6.02, 146.92 |
| 1954-08-03 17:18 | 6.0 mw | 32 km SE of Karyes, Greece | 15 km | 40.03, 24.48 |
| 1954-07-31 00:00 | 6.9 mw | 153 km ENE of Wuwei, China | 25 km | 38.62, 104.15 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 1, 2026 · SHA-256 f37622130d7b… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Oct 30, 2026 · SHA-256 d5b49c593d3a…