Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.7
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,350
1900 → 2026-11-02
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.7
2026-11-02 07:59 UTC · 100 km SSE of Palekastro, Greece
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-25 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 10/30/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/2/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934-08-31 04:02 | 6.4 mw | 286 km NNW of Clyde River, Canada | 15 km | 72.99, -70.26 |
| 1934-08-23 22:48 | 6.2 mw | 83 km W of Sola, Vanuatu | 35 km | -14.00, 166.79 |
| 1934-08-21 18:26 | 6.1 mw | 190 km SSW of Padangsidempuan, Indonesia | 35 km | -0.12, 98.42 |
| 1934-08-14 07:49 | 6.1 mw | 173 km SW of Nadi, Fiji | 15 km | -18.88, 176.23 |
| 1934-08-12 22:49 | 6.9 mw | 32 km E of Barcelona, Philippines | 35 km | 8.15, 126.73 |
| 1934-08-11 10:57 | 6.2 mw | 131 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -5.94, 151.26 |
| 1934-08-11 07:18 | 6.4 mw | 13 km SW of Yilan, Taiwan | 10 km | 24.67, 121.66 |
| 1934-08-07 10:50 | 6.2 mw | 53 km NE of Changji, China | 15 km | 44.41, 87.68 |
| 1934-08-07 02:40 | 6.8 mw | 173 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu | 15 km | -12.69, 166.51 |
| 1934-08-04 12:08 | 6.1 mw | 150 km SW of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -2.81, 146.17 |
| 1934-08-02 05:54 | 6.4 mw | 144 km WSW of Abepura, Indonesia | 35 km | -3.16, 139.46 |
| 1934-07-28 20:37 | 6.6 mw | 128 km SE of Chignik, Alaska | 20 km | 55.62, -156.73 |
| 1934-07-27 11:25 | 6.0 mw | 111 km SSW of Lata, Solomon Islands | 15 km | -11.72, 165.59 |
| 1934-07-22 18:56 | 6.0 mw | 6 km NNW of Fayzabad, Afghanistan | 20 km | 37.17, 70.55 |
| 1934-07-22 01:57 | 6.2 mw | 49 km WSW of Lata, Solomon Islands | 35 km | -10.82, 165.36 |
| 1934-07-21 09:39 | 6.8 mw | 20 km SSE of Guarumal, Panama | 25 km | 8.17, -82.47 |
| 1934-07-21 05:18 | 7.3 mw | 45 km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands | 15 km | -11.10, 165.97 |
| 1934-07-20 17:48 | 6.4 mw | 36 km ESE of Lata, Solomon Islands | 15 km | -10.89, 166.08 |
| 1934-07-20 17:10 | 6.2 mw | 61 km SSW of Lata, Solomon Islands | 35 km | -11.27, 165.68 |
| 1934-07-19 06:36 | 7.0 mw | 165 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu | 15 km | -12.98, 166.33 |
| 1934-07-19 04:45 | 6.3 mw | 109 km N of Sola, Vanuatu | 15 km | -12.90, 167.72 |
| 1934-07-19 00:27 | 6.8 mw | 68 km W of Manokwari, Indonesia | 15 km | -0.80, 133.46 |
| 1934-07-18 23:06 | 6.2 mw | 197 km S of Lata, Solomon Islands | 10 km | -12.51, 165.94 |
| 1934-07-18 18:40 | 7.7 mw | 138 km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands | 10 km | -11.82, 166.41 |
| 1934-07-18 15:59 | 6.8 mw | south of Panama | 25 km | 7.46, -82.38 |
| 1934-07-18 03:00 | 6.6 mw | 8 km SSW of Burica, Panama | 20 km | 7.96, -82.89 |
| 1934-07-18 00:36 | 7.5 mw | 44 km ESE of Burica, Panama | 30 km | 7.85, -82.51 |
| 1934-07-12 13:24 | 6.1 mw | northwest of Australia | 15 km | -15.05, 112.10 |
| 1934-07-06 21:48 | 6.8 mw | off the coast of Northern California | 15 km | 41.15, -125.59 |
| 1934-07-04 00:42 | 6.1 mw | South Georgia Island region | 10 km | -55.44, -39.86 |
| 1934-06-27 23:56 | 6.1 mw | Santa Cruz Islands | 15 km | -10.47, 165.52 |
| 1934-06-23 04:19 | 6.2 mw | 161 km NNE of Nagqu, China | 15 km | 32.81, 92.73 |
| 1934-06-18 08:13 | 6.7 mw | 6 km WNW of Nikiski, Alaska | 60 km | 60.72, -151.40 |
| 1934-06-13 21:10 | 6.5 mw | 142 km E of Kh?sh, Iran | 10 km | 28.08, 62.66 |
| 1934-06-13 00:50 | 6.3 mw | 90 km ENE of Shikotan, Russia | 70 km | 44.07, 147.78 |
| 1934-06-06 02:18 | 6.1 mw | Pacific-Antarctic Ridge | 10 km | -57.62, -139.28 |
| 1934-06-02 12:42 | 6.2 mw | 19 km SW of Dalvík, Iceland | 10 km | 65.85, -18.84 |
| 1934-05-22 10:01 | 6.0 mw | central Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 10 km | 0.51, -30.34 |
| 1934-05-19 00:15 | 6.0 mw | southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 10 km | -14.72, -14.00 |
| 1934-05-14 21:12 | 6.2 mw | 27 km NNE of Ouzinkie, Alaska | 35 km | 58.14, -152.30 |
| 1934-05-13 08:02 | 6.4 mw | 165 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -4.86, 153.67 |
| 1934-05-09 15:13 | 6.0 mw | Kuril Islands | 35 km | 47.71, 154.96 |
| 1934-05-05 13:32 | 6.2 mw | Kermadec Islands region | 35 km | -31.62, -179.55 |
| 1934-05-04 03:36 | 6.8 mw | 31 km SSW of Glacier View, Alaska | 25 km | 61.53, -147.79 |
| 1934-05-03 00:31 | 6.0 mw | Bonin Islands, Japan region | 15 km | 27.85, 143.61 |
| 1934-04-27 19:47 | 6.4 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -23.05, 171.63 |
| 1934-04-26 20:00 | 6.2 mw | 113 km WNW of Port-Olry, Vanuatu | 15 km | -14.52, 166.16 |
| 1934-04-26 06:56 | 6.1 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 15 km | -22.74, 172.18 |
| 1934-04-26 04:31 | 6.1 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 15 km | -22.66, 171.84 |
| 1934-04-24 16:36 | 6.2 mw | 129 km E of Hihifo, Tonga | 35 km | -15.98, -172.58 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 2, 2026 · SHA-256 b884f435dbf0… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Oct 30, 2026 · SHA-256 d5b49c593d3a…