Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.9
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,367
1900 → 2026-11-03
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 4.9
2026-11-03 10:03 UTC · 101 km SSE of Palekastro, Greece
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-25 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 10/30/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/3/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933-05-16 00:12 | 6.2 mw | 184 km N of Bireun, Indonesia | 15 km | 6.87, 96.83 |
| 1933-05-11 18:09 | 6.3 mw | 9 km SE of Néa Apollonía, Greece | 10 km | 40.56, 23.51 |
| 1933-05-08 09:33 | 6.7 mw | 14 km N of San Luis de La Loma, Mexico | 30 km | 17.40, -100.91 |
| 1933-05-06 04:33 | 6.3 mw | 251 km SSW of Río Grande, Panama | 15 km | 5.76, -82.49 |
| 1933-05-01 18:51 | 6.3 mw | 143 km SE of Kuril’sk, Russia | 35 km | 44.46, 149.35 |
| 1933-05-01 17:49 | 6.1 mw | 108 km SE of Atka, Alaska | 35 km | 51.65, -172.89 |
| 1933-04-27 10:55 | 6.1 mw | 124 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska | 15 km | 52.41, -167.24 |
| 1933-04-27 01:36 | 6.8 mw | Southern Alaska | 15 km | 61.09, -151.11 |
| 1933-04-23 06:13 | 6.4 mw | 129 km ESE of Yamada, Japan | 15 km | 39.23, 143.42 |
| 1933-04-23 04:57 | 6.4 mw | 14 km E of Kardámaina, Greece | 15 km | 36.76, 27.30 |
| 1933-04-19 05:44 | 6.8 mw | 38 km NNW of Hualien City, Taiwan | 35 km | 24.30, 121.47 |
| 1933-04-19 00:45 | 6.1 mw | southern East Pacific Rise | 10 km | -50.39, -115.60 |
| 1933-04-16 18:16 | 6.2 mw | 132 km SW of Abepura, Indonesia | 35 km | -3.29, 139.66 |
| 1933-04-09 20:03 | 6.0 mw | 177 km WSW of La Cruz de Loreto, Mexico | 15 km | 19.36, -107.00 |
| 1933-04-09 02:58 | 6.4 mw | 86 km SW of La Manzanilla, Mexico | 15 km | 18.67, -105.30 |
| 1933-04-09 01:46 | 6.7 mw | 154 km E of Yamada, Japan | 15 km | 39.49, 143.74 |
| 1933-03-23 17:38 | 6.1 mw | 33 km SE of Khilok, Russia | 15 km | 51.15, 110.81 |
| 1933-03-18 03:05 | 6.6 mw | east of the South Sandwich Islands | 10 km | -58.55, -15.41 |
| 1933-03-17 19:32 | 6.6 mw | 104 km E of Pondaguitan, Philippines | 35 km | 6.25, 127.12 |
| 1933-03-17 15:55 | 6.6 mw | 141 km SE of Atlasovo, Russia | 35 km | 54.79, 161.34 |
| 1933-03-14 01:30 | 6.0 mw | north of Ascension Island | 10 km | -0.83, -14.66 |
| 1933-03-11 14:22 | 6.3 mw | 131 km SE of Shikotan, Russia | 15 km | 42.94, 147.84 |
| 1933-03-11 01:54 | 6.4 mw | The 1933 Long Beach, California Earthquake | 6 km | 33.63, -118.00 |
| 1933-03-03 15:02 | 6.1 mw | 192 km E of Yamada, Japan | 15 km | 39.57, 144.18 |
| 1933-03-03 09:38 | 6.0 mw | 188 km E of Miyako, Japan | 15 km | 39.97, 144.11 |
| 1933-03-03 09:12 | 6.4 mw | 147 km E of Yamada, Japan | 15 km | 39.28, 143.64 |
| 1933-03-02 20:42 | 6.1 mw | 143 km E of Miyako, Japan | 15 km | 39.79, 143.60 |
| 1933-03-02 17:31 | 8.4 mw | 1933 Sanriku (Sanriku-oki) Earthquake, Japan | 15 km | 39.21, 144.59 |
| 1933-02-27 16:10 | 6.1 mw | west of Macquarie Island | 10 km | -55.96, 145.11 |
| 1933-02-23 08:09 | 7.3 mw | 34 km S of Iquique, Chile | 35 km | -20.52, -70.19 |
| 1933-02-19 08:34 | 6.0 mw | 142 km E of Kirakira, Solomon Islands | 15 km | -10.40, 163.22 |
| 1933-02-13 02:49 | 6.4 mw | 247 km SSW of Khovd, Mongolia | 10 km | 45.96, 90.36 |
| 1933-02-03 22:11 | 6.2 mw | Kuril Islands | 35 km | 46.08, 152.22 |
| 1933-01-27 22:36 | 6.5 mw | 154 km SSW of Matavai, Samoa | 15 km | -15.40, -171.97 |
| 1933-01-21 19:21 | 7.1 mw | Southwest Indian Ridge | 10 km | -33.98, 57.68 |
| 1933-01-17 18:47 | 6.0 mw | Southwest Indian Ridge | 10 km | -33.88, 57.96 |
| 1933-01-07 04:06 | 6.6 mw | 184 km ENE of Miyako, Japan | 15 km | 40.57, 143.75 |
| 1933-01-04 03:59 | 6.4 mw | 22 km ENE of Whittier, Alaska | 20 km | 60.86, -148.30 |
| 1933-01-04 01:24 | 6.2 mw | Bonin Islands, Japan region | 20 km | 26.02, 144.25 |
| 1933-01-03 15:27 | 6.1 mw | 213 km E of Hachinohe, Japan | 15 km | 40.74, 144.01 |
| 1932-12-31 06:30 | 6.8 mw | 120 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa | 15 km | -29.31, 33.12 |
| 1932-12-25 02:04 | 7.8 mw | 108 km WSW of Laojunmiao, China | 15 km | 39.46, 96.56 |
| 1932-12-24 06:30 | 6.6 mw | 205 km N of Madang, Papua New Guinea | 15 km | -3.36, 145.84 |
| 1932-12-21 06:10 | 6.8 mw | The 1932 Cedar Mountain, Nevada Earthquake | 10 km | 38.60, -117.95 |
| 1932-12-09 08:34 | 6.0 mw | near the coast of central Peru | 35 km | -15.03, -75.12 |
| 1932-12-07 16:22 | 6.8 mw | 51 km SSW of Cuyutlán, Mexico | 15 km | 18.49, -104.25 |
| 1932-12-04 10:33 | 6.2 mw | 292 km SSE of Manuk Mangkaw, Philippines | 15 km | 2.41, 120.99 |
| 1932-12-04 08:11 | 7.0 mw | 293 km SSE of Manuk Mangkaw, Philippines | 15 km | 2.43, 121.04 |
| 1932-12-04 04:04 | 6.2 mw | northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 10 km | 35.18, -35.77 |
| 1932-11-29 11:11 | 6.6 mw | 31 km NNW of La Ligua, Chile | 35 km | -32.18, -71.33 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 3, 2026 · SHA-256 5c08e3e33d00… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Oct 30, 2026 · SHA-256 d5b49c593d3a…