Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 5.0
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,380
1900 → 2026-11-04
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 5.0
2026-11-04 06:40 UTC · 207 km ESE of Sarangani, Philippines
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-25 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 10/30/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/4/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930-07-07 12:33 | 6.2 mw | 6 km W of Santa María Ixhuatán, Guatemala | 15 km | 14.18, -90.33 |
| 1930-07-02 20:03 | 7.0 mw | 28 km SSW of Lakhipur, India | 15 km | 25.81, 90.17 |
| 1930-07-01 00:09 | 6.0 mw | 230 km SSW of Prince Rupert, Canada | 15 km | 52.47, -131.90 |
| 1930-06-25 20:21 | 6.6 mw | 91 km SSW of Santiago, Peru | 15 km | -14.94, -76.05 |
| 1930-06-25 09:17 | 6.2 mw | 9 km S of San Juan, Peru | 30 km | -15.45, -75.14 |
| 1930-06-23 18:34 | 6.1 mw | 31 km WNW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -6.45, 147.58 |
| 1930-06-19 12:27 | 6.1 mw | 139 km WSW of Labuan, Indonesia | 15 km | -6.66, 104.60 |
| 1930-06-19 12:07 | 6.1 mw | 23 km SSE of Bandar Lampung, Indonesia | 35 km | -5.63, 105.33 |
| 1930-06-15 20:08 | 6.2 mw | southern East Pacific Rise | 10 km | -49.67, -114.39 |
| 1930-06-12 23:53 | 6.1 mw | 236 km SSW of Nikolski, Alaska | 15 km | 50.99, -170.24 |
| 1930-06-10 23:49 | 7.0 mw | 43 km WSW of Kandrian, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -6.31, 149.16 |
| 1930-06-05 10:42 | 6.4 mw | Fiji region | 15 km | -17.32, 174.58 |
| 1930-06-01 12:04 | 6.4 mw | 20 km SSW of Pangai, Tonga | 35 km | -20.00, -174.40 |
| 1930-05-31 16:58 | 6.1 mw | 34 km E of ?arai, Japan | 35 km | 36.36, 140.96 |
| 1930-05-20 10:15 | 6.5 mw | 280 km W of Adak, Alaska | 25 km | 51.51, 179.34 |
| 1930-05-20 06:43 | 6.0 mw | 187 km SW of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -3.39, 146.27 |
| 1930-05-19 14:03 | 6.0 mw | 80 km SE of Hengchun, Taiwan | 15 km | 21.44, 121.23 |
| 1930-05-19 02:11 | 6.2 mw | South Sandwich Islands region | 15 km | -54.04, -23.84 |
| 1930-05-17 23:02 | 6.0 mw | 25 km W of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -6.58, 147.62 |
| 1930-05-08 14:35 | 6.2 mw | 13 km SE of Khowy, Iran | 15 km | 38.46, 45.06 |
| 1930-05-08 12:35 | 6.1 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -21.72, 172.08 |
| 1930-05-06 21:34 | 7.1 mw | 10 km SSW of Salm?s, Iran | 15 km | 38.11, 44.73 |
| 1930-05-05 12:46 | 7.4 mw | 41 km SW of Nyaunglebin, Myanmar | 35 km | 17.73, 96.41 |
| 1930-05-02 05:01 | 6.1 mw | 128 km WNW of Sola, Vanuatu | 35 km | -13.41, 166.46 |
| 1930-04-30 23:57 | 6.2 mw | 31 km SE of Hasaki, Japan | 35 km | 35.54, 141.08 |
| 1930-04-28 17:34 | 6.4 mw | 110 km E of Myitkyina, Myanmar | 35 km | 25.48, 98.49 |
| 1930-04-27 13:26 | 6.2 mw | South Indian Ocean | 10 km | -34.77, 58.39 |
| 1930-04-26 15:18 | 6.7 mw | 275 km WSW of Adak, Alaska | 35 km | 51.43, 179.46 |
| 1930-04-25 14:04 | 6.0 mw | east of the Kuril Islands | 15 km | 44.52, 152.23 |
| 1930-04-23 23:23 | 6.1 mw | 280 km ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia | 35 km | 45.79, 151.38 |
| 1930-04-23 20:49 | 6.5 mw | 233 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia | 35 km | 45.53, 150.82 |
| 1930-04-21 10:50 | 6.6 mw | South Sandwich Islands region | 10 km | -56.37, -25.09 |
| 1930-04-17 19:06 | 6.0 mw | 4 km W of Palaiá Epídavros, Greece | 15 km | 37.64, 23.10 |
| 1930-03-31 12:33 | 6.1 mw | 18 km NE of Argalastí, Greece | 15 km | 39.36, 23.34 |
| 1930-03-30 15:19 | 6.2 mw | 90 km N of Baukau, Timor Leste | 10 km | -7.66, 126.36 |
| 1930-03-30 08:26 | 6.3 mw | South Sandwich Islands region | 15 km | -54.70, -29.13 |
| 1930-03-26 07:12 | 6.9 mw | 84 km N of Metinaro, Timor Leste | 10 km | -7.76, 125.79 |
| 1930-03-06 15:35 | 6.3 mw | south of the Kermadec Islands | 15 km | -33.26, -178.03 |
| 1930-02-28 00:57 | 6.0 mw | northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 10 km | 15.13, -45.81 |
| 1930-02-23 18:19 | 6.0 mw | 11 km NW of Kanália, Greece | 15 km | 39.58, 22.80 |
| 1930-02-18 01:52 | 6.0 mw | South Sandwich Islands region | 20 km | -60.60, -26.86 |
| 1930-02-14 20:41 | 6.4 mw | Tonga | 35 km | -21.88, -175.09 |
| 1930-02-14 18:38 | 6.1 mw | 53 km S of Folégandros, Greece | 70 km | 36.15, 24.81 |
| 1930-02-12 06:21 | 6.3 mw | 50 km ESE of Castlepoint, New Zealand | 15 km | -41.08, 176.77 |
| 1930-02-02 14:56 | 6.4 mw | 253 km WSW of Adak, Alaska | 25 km | 51.34, 179.81 |
| 1930-02-01 19:04 | 6.0 mw | 135 km E of Mountain, Colombia | 15 km | 13.34, -80.12 |
| 1930-01-28 06:19 | 6.0 mw | 100 km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands | 35 km | -11.60, 166.04 |
| 1930-01-25 01:38 | 6.0 mw | 6 km NW of Mahanob, Philippines | 35 km | 7.61, 126.46 |
| 1930-01-18 07:04 | 6.3 mw | 104 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -4.62, 153.17 |
| 1930-01-14 22:01 | 6.2 mw | 133 km E of Hihifo, Tonga | 15 km | -15.85, -172.55 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 4, 2026 · SHA-256 165ea85a63c3… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Oct 30, 2026 · SHA-256 d5b49c593d3a…