Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 6.1
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,429
1900 → 2026-11-06
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 6.1
2026-11-06 10:39 UTC · 144 km SE of Hasaki, Japan
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-26 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 11/6/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910-01-23 18:49 | 6.5 mw | 144 km ENE of Scarborough, Trinidad and Tobago | 10 km | 11.58, -59.47 |
| 1910-01-22 08:48 | 7.0 mw | 79 km N of Norðurþing, Iceland | 10 km | 66.76, -17.41 |
| 1910-01-08 14:49 | 6.6 mw | 165 km E of Hede, China | 20 km | 34.07, 122.01 |
| 1910-01-01 11:01 | 6.8 mw | 140 km N of Barra Patuca, Honduras | 15 km | 17.07, -84.19 |
| 1909-12-09 23:28 | 7.0 mw | 98 km SSE of Inarajan Village, Guam | 15 km | 12.41, 144.95 |
| 1909-12-09 15:34 | 7.0 mw | 84 km SE of Honiara, Solomon Islands | 35 km | -9.99, 160.48 |
| 1909-11-21 07:35 | 6.8 mw | 13 km ENE of Hualien City, Taiwan | 35 km | 24.01, 121.74 |
| 1909-11-10 06:13 | 7.5 mB | 18 km SE of Honmachi, Japan | 140 km | 32.40, 130.75 |
| 1909-10-31 10:23 | 7.1 mw | 66 km SSW of Nuxco, Mexico | 10 km | 16.64, -100.97 |
| 1909-10-30 10:17 | 6.9 ms | Banda Sea | 150 km | -6.91, 129.65 |
| 1909-10-29 06:45 | 6.0 mw | Near Rio Dell, California | — | 40.50, -124.20 |
| 1909-10-20 23:41 | 7.2 mw | 58 km SW of Bhag, Pakistan | 15 km | 28.67, 67.40 |
| 1909-09-16 19:38 | 6.6 mw | 24 km S of Shizunai-furukawach?, Japan | 35 km | 42.11, 142.36 |
| 1909-09-08 16:49 | 6.5 mw | 96 km SSE of Nikolski, Alaska | 25 km | 52.13, -168.35 |
| 1909-08-29 10:29 | 6.2 mw | 19 km SE of Ginowan, Japan | 35 km | 26.13, 127.89 |
| 1909-08-18 00:39 | 6.7 mw | 220 km E of Tadine, New Caledonia | 15 km | -21.44, 170.00 |
| 1909-08-16 06:59 | 7.0 mw | off the coast of Central America | 16 km | 10.41, -90.01 |
| 1909-08-14 06:30 | 6.9 mw | 23 km SSE of Ono, Japan | 15 km | 35.77, 136.56 |
| 1909-07-31 19:18 | 6.9 mw | 44 km SSE of San Andrés Playa Encantada (El Podrido), Mexico | 15 km | 16.30, -99.52 |
| 1909-07-30 10:51 | 7.5 mw | 27 km SSE of San Andrés Playa Encantada (El Podrido), Mexico | 20 km | 16.46, -99.53 |
| 1909-07-13 13:13 | 6.5 ms | 232 km WSW of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia | 250 km | 50.26, 152.92 |
| 1909-07-07 21:37 | 7.7 mw | 52 km ESE of Farkhār, Afghanistan | 200 km | 36.32, 70.36 |
| 1909-06-27 07:15 | 6.8 mw | 4 km S of Sola, Vanuatu | 15 km | -13.92, 167.56 |
| 1909-06-12 20:21 | 6.5 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -24.43, 172.35 |
| 1909-06-08 05:46 | 7.5 mw | 50 km WNW of Diego de Almagro, Chile | 35 km | -26.15, -70.50 |
| 1909-06-03 18:40 | 7.6 mw | 76 km SSW of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia | 35 km | -2.71, 101.19 |
| 1909-05-30 21:01 | 6.7 mw | 284 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste | 15 km | -7.90, 129.51 |
| 1909-05-17 08:02 | 7.0 mb | 69 km NW of Camargo, Bolivia | 255 km | -20.28, -65.76 |
| 1909-04-29 22:41 | 6.7 mw | Southwest Indian Ridge | 10 km | -35.52, 52.68 |
| 1909-04-27 12:42 | 7.1 mw | 65 km ENE of Wewak, Papua New Guinea | 15 km | -3.32, 144.17 |
| 1909-04-25 22:35 | 6.5 mw | 182 km NNW of Tobelo, Indonesia | 35 km | 3.12, 127.12 |
| 1909-04-23 17:39 | 6.0 mw | 2 km SW of Alcochete, Portugal | 10 km | 38.74, -8.98 |
| 1909-04-14 19:53 | 6.7 mw | 3 km WSW of Banqiao, Taiwan | 15 km | 25.00, 121.43 |
| 1909-04-10 19:34 | 7.0 mw | 167 km WSW of Attu Station, Alaska | 35 km | 52.24, 170.92 |
| 1909-04-10 18:46 | 6.7 mw | east of Severnaya Zemlya | 10 km | 78.54, 129.16 |
| 1909-04-10 05:27 | 7.0 mw | 46 km WNW of Port-Olry, Vanuatu | 15 km | -14.82, 166.70 |
| 1909-03-22 20:03 | 6.6 mw | 227 km ESE of Ishinomaki, Japan | 15 km | 37.53, 143.64 |
| 1909-03-17 22:53 | 6.8 mw | 109 km WSW of Luwuk, Indonesia | 35 km | -1.21, 121.84 |
| 1909-03-13 14:28 | 7.1 mw | 150 km ESE of Hasaki, Japan | 15 km | 35.27, 142.39 |
| 1909-03-12 23:18 | 7.0 mw | 82 km ENE of Hasaki, Japan | 15 km | 35.90, 141.72 |
| 1909-03-10 23:55 | 6.5 mw | 46 km SE of Koshima, Japan | 35 km | 29.94, 130.88 |
| 1909-02-26 16:46 | 6.8 mw | 287 km N of Puerto Villamil, Ecuador | 10 km | 1.60, -91.44 |
| 1909-02-22 09:21 | 7.6 mb | 178 km E of Levuka, Fiji | 550 km | -18.19, -179.00 |
| 1909-02-15 09:33 | 6.1 mw | 11 km ENE of Elhovo, Bulgaria | 15 km | 42.22, 26.68 |
| 1909-02-09 11:24 | 6.3 mw | 26 km ENE of Koyulhisar, Turkey | 15 km | 40.41, 38.10 |
| 1909-01-23 02:48 | 7.3 mw | 43 km NW of Delījān, Iran | 15 km | 34.31, 50.40 |
| 1909-01-19 04:56 | 6.0 mw | 21 km NNE of Karaburun, Turkey | 15 km | 38.83, 26.58 |
| 1909-01-11 23:46 | 6.0 ml | San Juan Islands, Washington | — | 48.70, -122.80 |
| 1908-12-28 04:20 | 7.1 mw | The 1908 Messina, Italy Earthquake and Tsunami | 15 km | 37.96, 15.49 |
| 1908-12-18 15:35 | 6.7 mw | 170 km E of Hadibu, Yemen | 10 km | 12.48, 55.58 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 6, 2026 · SHA-256 b1d8e3cfbb46… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Nov 6, 2026 · SHA-256 fd763404e7ff…