Everything the site shows can be downloaded: the series, the event catalogues, the globe layers at a given date and the sealed logs of forecasts and hypotheses. The API is read-only, with no key or sign-up, and can also be read from another website (header Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *).
The JSON catalogue lists every series with its unit, cadence, period, source and licence: the entry point for a program.
Cite
Each series keeps the licence and citation of its source (in the catalogue and at the top of each CSV). For the results of the site (analyses, forecasts, hypotheses), cite the snapshot deposited on Zenodo:
Conventions
- Dates in UTC, ISO 8601 (
2011-03-11T05:46:00Z); parametersfrom,to,atin the same format, or a date alone. - Points of a series:
[date, value, uncertainty, flags]; flags as bits (1 provisional, 2 estimated, 4 instrument change, 8 gap filled, 16 forecast), described in each answer. - CSV files start with
#lines: source, licence, citation, retrieval date. - Answers cached 5 minutes for recent data, a day for the past; ETag for series. Please keep a reasonable pace (a few requests per second at most).
- Very long series are summarised with
agg(beyond 50,000 points the answer asks for it).
Time series
More than 500 series: solar activity, space weather, earthquakes, climate, oceans, ice, atmosphere, Moon, Mars… Each has a stable code.
| Address | Content and parameters | Example |
|---|---|---|
/api/catalogue.json |
Every series (code, title, unit, cadence, period, number of points, source, licence, links) and the dated layers of the globes.locale=fr|en (titles) |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/catalogue.json?locale=en |
/api/series/{code}.json |
One series: metadata, source and points.from, to · agg=daily|monthly|yearly · fn=mean|min|max |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/series/gml.co2.monthly.json?from=2020-01-01 |
/api/series/{code}.csv |
The same as CSV, with the source as comments. same parameters |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/series/silso.ssn.daily.csv?agg=yearly&fn=mean |
series shown: 525 / 525
| Code | Series | Unit, cadence | Period | Source and licence | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aggi.co2eq.yearly |
CO₂ equivalent of all gases | ppm · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.cfc.yearly |
Radiative forcing of CFCs | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.ch4.yearly |
Radiative forcing of CH₄ | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.co2.yearly |
Radiative forcing of CO₂ | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.hcfc.yearly |
Radiative forcing of HCFCs | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.hfc.yearly |
Radiative forcing of HFCs | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.n2o.yearly |
Radiative forcing of N₂O | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.forcing.total.yearly |
Total radiative forcing of long-lived gases | W/m2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aggi.index.yearly |
Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI, 1990 = 1) | index · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Hofmann et al. (2006) and the NOAA AGGI |
JSON · CSV |
aoml.florida_current.daily |
Florida Current transport (cable) | Sv · daily | 1982-03-18 → 2025-11-14 | NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Western Boundary Time Series U.S. Government work, public domain; acknowledge the Western Boundary Time Series project (NOAA/AOML) |
JSON · CSV |
cdaw.cme.all.yearly |
CMEs per year (all) | count · yearly | 1996-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | CDAW Data Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and The Catholic University of America NASA, public domain; acknowledgement requested (CDAW, SOHO is an ESA/NASA project) |
JSON · CSV |
cdaw.cme.fast_halo.yearly |
Halos ≥ 1000 km/s per year | count · yearly | 1996-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | CDAW Data Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and The Catholic University of America NASA, public domain; acknowledgement requested (CDAW, SOHO is an ESA/NASA project) |
JSON · CSV |
cdaw.cme.fast.yearly |
CMEs ≥ 1000 km/s per year | count · yearly | 1996-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | CDAW Data Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and The Catholic University of America NASA, public domain; acknowledgement requested (CDAW, SOHO is an ESA/NASA project) |
JSON · CSV |
cdaw.cme.halo.yearly |
Full-halo CMEs per year | count · yearly | 1996-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | CDAW Data Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and The Catholic University of America NASA, public domain; acknowledgement requested (CDAW, SOHO is an ESA/NASA project) |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.cloud.area.monthly |
Cloud cover (CERES, monthly) | % · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.cre.net.12m |
Cloud radiative effect, 12-month mean (CERES) | W/m2 · monthly | 2001-02-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.cre.net.monthly |
Cloud radiative effect (CERES, monthly) | W/m2 · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.lw.12m |
Emitted infrared, 12-month mean (CERES) | W/m2 · monthly | 2001-02-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.lw.monthly |
Infrared emitted to space (CERES, monthly) | W/m2 · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.net_clr.monthly |
Clear-sky net flux (CERES, monthly) | W/m2 · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.net.12m |
Energy imbalance, 12-month mean (CERES) | W/m2 · monthly | 2001-02-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.net.monthly |
Net flux at the top of the atmosphere (CERES, monthly) | W/m2 · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.solar.monthly |
Incoming solar radiation (CERES, monthly) | W/m2 · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.sw.12m |
Reflected solar radiation, 12-month mean (CERES) | W/m2 · monthly | 2001-02-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
ceres.toa.sw.monthly |
Reflected solar radiation (CERES, monthly) | W/m2 · monthly | 2000-03-01 → 2026-08-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, CERES science team; Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Loeb et al. (2018) and the data DOI |
JSON · CSV |
cpc.aao.monthly |
Antarctic Oscillation (CPC) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA Climate Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA CPC |
JSON · CSV |
cpc.ao.monthly |
Arctic Oscillation (AO) | index · monthly | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA Climate Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
cpc.nao.daily |
NAO, daily index (CPC) | index · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Climate Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
cpc.nao.monthly |
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) | index · monthly | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA Climate Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
cpc.oni.monthly |
ONI index (3-month Niño 3.4 anomaly) | degC · monthly | 1950-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | NOAA Climate Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
crw.belize.baa.daily |
Belize, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.belize.dhw.daily |
Belize, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.belize.sst.daily |
Belize, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.belize.ssta.daily |
Belize, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.chagos.baa.daily |
Chagos, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.chagos.dhw.daily |
Chagos, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.chagos.sst.daily |
Chagos, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.chagos.ssta.daily |
Chagos, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.egypt.baa.daily |
Egypt (Red Sea), bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.egypt.dhw.daily |
Egypt (Red Sea), heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.egypt.sst.daily |
Egypt (Red Sea), sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.egypt.ssta.daily |
Egypt (Red Sea), sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.fiji.baa.daily |
Fiji, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.fiji.dhw.daily |
Fiji, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.fiji.sst.daily |
Fiji, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.fiji.ssta.daily |
Fiji, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.floridakeys.baa.daily |
Florida Keys, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.floridakeys.dhw.daily |
Florida Keys, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.floridakeys.sst.daily |
Florida Keys, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.floridakeys.ssta.daily |
Florida Keys, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.galapagos.baa.daily |
Galápagos, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.galapagos.dhw.daily |
Galápagos, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.galapagos.sst.daily |
Galápagos, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.galapagos.ssta.daily |
Galápagos, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrcentral.baa.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, centre, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrcentral.dhw.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, centre, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrcentral.sst.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, centre, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrcentral.ssta.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, centre, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrnorthern.baa.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, north, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrnorthern.dhw.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, north, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrnorthern.sst.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, north, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrnorthern.ssta.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, north, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrsouthern.baa.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, south, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrsouthern.dhw.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, south, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrsouthern.sst.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, south, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.gbrsouthern.ssta.daily |
Great Barrier Reef, south, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.hawaii.baa.daily |
Hawaii, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.hawaii.dhw.daily |
Hawaii, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.hawaii.sst.daily |
Hawaii, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.hawaii.ssta.daily |
Hawaii, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.kenya.baa.daily |
Kenya, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.kenya.dhw.daily |
Kenya, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.kenya.sst.daily |
Kenya, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.kenya.ssta.daily |
Kenya, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.maldives.baa.daily |
Maldives, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.maldives.dhw.daily |
Maldives, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.maldives.sst.daily |
Maldives, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.maldives.ssta.daily |
Maldives, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ningaloo.baa.daily |
Ningaloo (W. Australia), bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ningaloo.dhw.daily |
Ningaloo (W. Australia), heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ningaloo.sst.daily |
Ningaloo (W. Australia), sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ningaloo.ssta.daily |
Ningaloo (W. Australia), sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.palau.baa.daily |
Palau, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.palau.dhw.daily |
Palau, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.palau.sst.daily |
Palau, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.palau.ssta.daily |
Palau, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.puertorico.baa.daily |
Puerto Rico, bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.puertorico.dhw.daily |
Puerto Rico, heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.puertorico.sst.daily |
Puerto Rico, sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.puertorico.ssta.daily |
Puerto Rico, sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ryukyu.baa.daily |
Southern Ryukyu (Japan), bleaching alert level (NOAA CRW) | level · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ryukyu.dhw.daily |
Southern Ryukyu (Japan), heat stress (DHW) (NOAA CRW) | degCweek · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ryukyu.sst.daily |
Southern Ryukyu (Japan), sea surface temperature (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
crw.ryukyu.ssta.daily |
Southern Ryukyu (Japan), sea surface temperature anomaly (NOAA CRW) | degC · daily | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch (NESDIS, Center for Satellite Applications and Research) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA Coral Reef Watch and Skirving et al. (2020) |
JSON · CSV |
csl.ssw.era5 |
Major sudden stratospheric warmings (ERA5, CSL compendium) | count · irregular | 1958-02-08 → 2023-02-16 | NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (A. H. Butler) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Butler et al. (2017) |
JSON · CSV |
cu.gmsl.10day |
Global mean sea level (CU, altimetry) | mm · irregular | 1992-12-17 → 2026-06-27 | CU Sea Level Research Group, University of Colorado Boulder Freely available for research and education; cite the CU Sea Level Research Group and Nerem et al. (2010, 2018) |
JSON · CSV |
drap.haf.max |
Highest absorbed frequency, maximum (D-RAP) | MHz · every 10 minutes | 2026-10-25 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.gust_max.daily |
Largest gust of the day, Europe (ERA5) | mps · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-03-31 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.ssi_north.daily |
Storm Severity Index, northern Europe (ERA5, daily) | index · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-03-31 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.ssi_north.winter |
Storm Severity Index, northern Europe, October–March (ERA5) | index · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.ssi_south.daily |
Storm Severity Index, southern Europe (ERA5, daily) | index · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-03-31 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.ssi_south.winter |
Storm Severity Index, southern Europe, October–March (ERA5) | index · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.ssi.daily |
Storm Severity Index, Europe (ERA5, daily) | index · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-03-31 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.ssi.winter |
Storm Severity Index, October–March winter (ERA5) | index · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.europe.storm_area.daily |
Area with extreme gusts (ERA5, daily) | % · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-03-31 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.na.lat.monthly |
North Atlantic jet latitude, 850 hPa (ERA5) | deg · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.na.speed.monthly |
North Atlantic jet speed, 850 hPa (ERA5) | mps · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.na.u250.monthly |
Maximum 250 hPa wind, North Atlantic (ERA5) | mps · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.np.lat.monthly |
North Pacific jet latitude, 250 hPa (ERA5) | deg · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.np.u250.monthly |
Maximum 250 hPa wind, North Pacific (ERA5) | mps · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.sh.lat.monthly |
Southern jet latitude, 850 hPa (ERA5) | deg · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.jet.sh.speed.monthly |
Southern jet speed, 850 hPa (ERA5) | mps · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.nao.station.monthly |
Station-like NAO computed from ERA5 | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.slp.azores.monthly |
Azores High, maximum pressure (ERA5) | hPa · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
era5.slp.iceland.monthly |
Icelandic Low, minimum pressure (ERA5) | hPa · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF; Climate Data Store Copernicus licence (CC BY 4.0 compatible): free use with attribution; contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information |
JSON · CSV |
gfz.ap.3h |
ap index (GFZ) | index · 3-hourly | 1932-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Geomagnetic Observatory Niemegk CC BY 4.0; cite Matzka et al. (2021) |
JSON · CSV |
gfz.ap30.halfhourly |
ap30 index (GFZ) | nT · every 30 minutes | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences CC BY 4.0; cite Yamazaki et al. (2022) |
JSON · CSV |
gfz.ap60.hourly |
ap60 index (GFZ) | index · hourly | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences CC BY 4.0; cite Yamazaki et al. (2022) |
JSON · CSV |
gfz.hp30.halfhourly |
Hp30 index (GFZ) | index · every 30 minutes | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences CC BY 4.0; cite Yamazaki et al. (2022) |
JSON · CSV |
gfz.hp60.hourly |
Hp60 index (GFZ) | index · hourly | 1985-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences CC BY 4.0; cite Yamazaki et al. (2022) |
JSON · CSV |
gfz.kp.3h |
Kp index (GFZ) | index · 3-hourly | 1932-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Geomagnetic Observatory Niemegk CC BY 4.0; cite Matzka et al. (2021) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.beijing.precip.daily |
Beijing, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.beijing.tmax.daily |
Beijing, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.beijing.tmin.daily |
Beijing, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-22 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.berlin.precip.daily |
Berlin, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.berlin.tmax.daily |
Berlin, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.berlin.tmin.daily |
Berlin, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.buenosaires.precip.daily |
Buenos Aires, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1973-02-25 → 2025-08-23 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.buenosaires.tmax.daily |
Buenos Aires, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-23 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.buenosaires.tmin.daily |
Buenos Aires, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.chicago.precip.daily |
Chicago, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.chicago.tmax.daily |
Chicago, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.chicago.tmin.daily |
Chicago, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.delhi.precip.daily |
New Delhi, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.delhi.tmax.daily |
New Delhi, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-07-09 → 2025-08-23 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.delhi.tmin.daily |
New Delhi, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-11 → 2025-08-23 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.jakarta.precip.daily |
Jakarta, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1973-06-01 → 2024-12-19 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.jakarta.tmax.daily |
Jakarta, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1979-03-29 → 2025-03-06 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.jakarta.tmin.daily |
Jakarta, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1979-01-15 → 2025-03-06 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.lagos.precip.daily |
Lagos, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1974-08-16 → 2025-08-17 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.lagos.tmax.daily |
Lagos, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1974-07-19 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.lagos.tmin.daily |
Lagos, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1973-09-20 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.london.precip.daily |
London, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.london.tmax.daily |
London, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-29 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.london.tmin.daily |
London, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.madrid.precip.daily |
Madrid, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-10-31 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.madrid.tmax.daily |
Madrid, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-10-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.madrid.tmin.daily |
Madrid, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-10-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.marseille.precip.daily |
Marseille, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.marseille.tmax.daily |
Marseille, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.marseille.tmin.daily |
Marseille, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.mexico.precip.daily |
Mexico, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1976-10-02 → 2026-10-31 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.mexico.tmax.daily |
Mexico, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1975-11-18 → 2026-10-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.mexico.tmin.daily |
Mexico, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1975-11-18 → 2026-10-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.nairobi.precip.daily |
Nairobi, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-07-03 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.nairobi.tmax.daily |
Nairobi, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-13 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.nairobi.tmin.daily |
Nairobi, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-03 → 2025-08-21 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.newyork.precip.daily |
New York, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.newyork.tmax.daily |
New York, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.newyork.tmin.daily |
New York, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.paris.precip.daily |
Paris, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.paris.tmax.daily |
Paris, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.paris.tmin.daily |
Paris, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.phoenix.precip.daily |
Phoenix, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.phoenix.tmax.daily |
Phoenix, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.phoenix.tmin.daily |
Phoenix, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-11-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.rome.precip.daily |
Rome, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-04 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.rome.tmax.daily |
Rome, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.rome.tmin.daily |
Rome, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.saopaulo.precip.daily |
São Paulo, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.saopaulo.tmax.daily |
São Paulo, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1973-04-19 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.saopaulo.tmin.daily |
São Paulo, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1973-10-26 → 2025-08-19 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.sydney.precip.daily |
Sydney, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-10-22 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.sydney.tmax.daily |
Sydney, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-10-22 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.sydney.tmin.daily |
Sydney, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2026-10-22 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.tokyo.precip.daily |
Tokyo, daily precipitation (GHCN station) | mm · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.tokyo.tmax.daily |
Tokyo, maximum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-04-09 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
ghcn.tokyo.tmin.daily |
Tokyo, minimum temperature (GHCN station) | degC · daily | 1961-01-01 → 2025-08-24 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily U.S. Government work, public domain (data from national services under WMO Resolution 40); cite Menne et al. (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
giss.aod550.global.monthly |
Global stratospheric optical depth (550 nm) | index · monthly | 1850-01-01 → 2012-09-01 | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA data, public domain; cite Sato et al. (1993) |
JSON · CSV |
giss.aod550.nh.monthly |
Stratospheric optical depth, northern hemisphere | index · monthly | 1850-01-01 → 2012-09-01 | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA data, public domain; cite Sato et al. (1993) |
JSON · CSV |
giss.aod550.sh.monthly |
Stratospheric optical depth, southern hemisphere | index · monthly | 1850-01-01 → 2012-09-01 | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA data, public domain; cite Sato et al. (1993) |
JSON · CSV |
gistemp.global.monthly |
GISTEMP v4 global temperature anomaly | degC · monthly | 1880-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA data, public domain; cite GISTEMP Team and Lenssen et al. (2024) |
JSON · CSV |
glossac.aod1020.global.monthly |
Global stratospheric optical depth at 1,020 nm (GloSSAC) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2025-12-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Kovilakam et al. (2020) and Thomason et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
glossac.aod525.global.monthly |
Global stratospheric optical depth at 525 nm (GloSSAC) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2025-12-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Kovilakam et al. (2020) and Thomason et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
glossac.aod525.nh.monthly |
Stratospheric optical depth, Northern Hemisphere, 525 nm (GloSSAC) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2025-12-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Kovilakam et al. (2020) and Thomason et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
glossac.aod525.sh.monthly |
Stratospheric optical depth, Southern Hemisphere, 525 nm (GloSSAC) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2025-12-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Kovilakam et al. (2020) and Thomason et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
glossac.aod525.tropics.monthly |
Stratospheric optical depth, tropics 20° S–20° N, 525 nm (GloSSAC) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2025-12-01 | NASA Langley Research Center, Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite Kovilakam et al. (2020) and Thomason et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
glotec.tec.anomaly |
Electron content anomaly, global mean (GloTEC) | TECU · every 10 minutes | 2026-10-25 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
glotec.tec.mean |
Total electron content, global mean (GloTEC) | TECU · every 10 minutes | 2026-10-25 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
gml.ch4.global.monthly |
Global CH₄, monthly mean (NOAA) | ppb · monthly | 1983-07-01 → 2026-06-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.ch4.global.trend.monthly |
Global CH₄, deseasonalised trend | ppb · monthly | 1983-07-01 → 2026-06-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
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gml.ch4.growth.yearly |
Annual increase of global CH₄ | ppb/yr · yearly | 1984-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.co2.deseasonalized.monthly |
Deseasonalized monthly CO₂ at Mauna Loa | ppm · monthly | 1958-03-01 → 2026-09-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Lan, X., Tans, P. & Thoning, K. W., NOAA GML |
JSON · CSV |
gml.co2.global.monthly |
Global CO₂, monthly mean (NOAA) | ppm · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.co2.global.trend.monthly |
Global CO₂, deseasonalised trend | ppm · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.co2.growth.yearly |
Annual increase of global CO₂ | ppm/yr · yearly | 1959-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.co2.monthly |
Monthly CO₂ at Mauna Loa | ppm · monthly | 1958-03-01 → 2026-09-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Lan, X., Tans, P. & Thoning, K. W., NOAA GML |
JSON · CSV |
gml.n2o.global.monthly |
Global N₂O, monthly mean (NOAA) | ppb · monthly | 2001-01-01 → 2026-06-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.n2o.global.trend.monthly |
Global N₂O, deseasonalised trend | ppb · monthly | 2001-01-01 → 2026-06-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.n2o.growth.yearly |
Annual increase of global N₂O | ppb/yr · yearly | 2001-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.sf6.global.monthly |
Global SF₆, monthly mean (NOAA) | ppt · monthly | 1997-07-01 → 2026-06-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.sf6.global.trend.monthly |
Global SF₆, deseasonalised trend | ppt · monthly | 1997-07-01 → 2026-06-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
gml.sf6.growth.yearly |
Annual increase of global SF₆ | ppt/yr · yearly | 1998-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the NOAA GML trend data set |
JSON · CSV |
goes.electrons.2mev |
Electrons ≥ 2 MeV (GOES) | pfu · every 5 minutes | 2026-10-18 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
goes.flares.c.yearly |
C-class flares per year | count · yearly | 1975-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA SWPC/NGDC event lists compiled yearly by NASA GSFC Solar Data Analysis Center (Hesperia) U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA/NASA) |
JSON · CSV |
goes.flares.m.yearly |
M-class flares per year | count · yearly | 1975-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA SWPC/NGDC event lists compiled yearly by NASA GSFC Solar Data Analysis Center (Hesperia) U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA/NASA) |
JSON · CSV |
goes.flares.x.yearly |
X-class flares per year | count · yearly | 1976-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA SWPC/NGDC event lists compiled yearly by NASA GSFC Solar Data Analysis Center (Hesperia) U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA/NASA) |
JSON · CSV |
goes.protons.100mev |
Protons ≥ 100 MeV (GOES) | pfu · every minute | 2026-10-16 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
goes.protons.10mev |
Protons ≥ 10 MeV (GOES) | pfu · every minute | 2026-10-16 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
goes.xray.long |
GOES X-ray flux 0.1–0.8 nm | W/m2 · every minute | 2026-10-16 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
goes.xray.short |
GOES X-ray flux 0.05–0.4 nm | W/m2 · every minute | 2026-10-16 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
grace.c21.monthly |
Gravity coefficient C21 (GRACE, GRACE-FO) | 1.0E-10 · monthly | 2002-04-01 → 2026-09-01 | Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin (GRACE and GRACE-FO Science Data System); NASA JPL PO.DAAC NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite the data DOIs |
JSON · CSV |
grace.s21.monthly |
Gravity coefficient S21 (GRACE, GRACE-FO) | 1.0E-10 · monthly | 2002-04-01 → 2026-09-01 | Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin (GRACE and GRACE-FO Science Data System); NASA JPL PO.DAAC NASA open data, no restriction; Earthdata login required; cite the data DOIs |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.ais.mass.monthly |
Antarctica, ice-mass anomaly (GRACE, GravIS) | Gt · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.gis.mass.monthly |
Greenland, ice-mass anomaly (GRACE, GravIS) | Gt · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.amazon.monthly |
Amazon, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.colorado.monthly |
Colorado, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.congo.monthly |
Congo, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.danube.monthly |
Danube, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.ganges.monthly |
Ganges, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.indus.monthly |
Indus, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.land.monthly |
All land, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.mississippi.monthly |
Mississippi, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.murray.monthly |
Murray (Australia), water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.nile.monthly |
Nile, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.tigris.monthly |
Tigris and Euphrates, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.yangtze.monthly |
Yangtze, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gravis.tws.zambezi.monthly |
Zambezi, water storage (GRACE, GravIS) | cm · monthly | 2002-04-18 → 2026-07-16 | GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, GravIS portal (with AWI and TU Dresden), COST-G combined gravity fields CC BY 4.0 (GFZ Data Services); cite the data DOIs and Dahle et al. (2025) |
JSON · CSV |
gvp.eruptions.vei4.yearly |
Confirmed eruptions VEI ≥ 4 per year (GVP) | count · yearly | 1500-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian GVP data, free for non-commercial use with citation; redistribution of the database requires permission |
JSON · CSV |
gvp.eruptions.vei5.yearly |
Confirmed eruptions VEI ≥ 5 per year (GVP) | count · yearly | 1500-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian GVP data, free for non-commercial use with citation; redistribution of the database requires permission |
JSON · CSV |
gwosc.events.yearly |
Confirmed compact-binary mergers per year (GWTC) | count · yearly | 2015-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA collaborations) CC BY 4.0; acknowledge GWOSC and the LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA collaborations |
JSON · CSV |
hot.aragonite.monthly |
Aragonite saturation, Station ALOHA (HOT) | index · irregular | 1988-10-31 → 2024-12-20 | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Ocean Time-series (NSF) Free use with citation of the data product (Dore et al., 2009) and of the HOT programme; NSF-funded |
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hot.ndic.monthly |
Normalised dissolved inorganic carbon, Station ALOHA (HOT) | umolkg · irregular | 1988-10-31 → 2024-12-20 | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Ocean Time-series (NSF) Free use with citation of the data product (Dore et al., 2009) and of the HOT programme; NSF-funded |
JSON · CSV |
hot.pco2.monthly |
Surface seawater pCO₂, Station ALOHA (HOT) | uatm · irregular | 1988-10-31 → 2024-12-20 | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Ocean Time-series (NSF) Free use with citation of the data product (Dore et al., 2009) and of the HOT programme; NSF-funded |
JSON · CSV |
hot.ph.monthly |
Surface pH, Station ALOHA (HOT) | pH · irregular | 1988-10-31 → 2024-12-20 | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii Ocean Time-series (NSF) Free use with citation of the data product (Dore et al., 2009) and of the HOT programme; NSF-funded |
JSON · CSV |
hurdat2.ace.yearly |
Atlantic ACE (HURDAT2) | ace · yearly | 1851-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Hurricane Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
hurdat2.hurricanes.yearly |
Hurricanes, Atlantic (HURDAT2) | count · yearly | 1851-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Hurricane Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
hurdat2.major.yearly |
Major hurricanes, Atlantic (HURDAT2) | count · yearly | 1851-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Hurricane Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
hurdat2.storms.yearly |
Named storms, Atlantic (HURDAT2) | count · yearly | 1851-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Hurricane Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.ace.ep.yearly |
Eastern North Pacific ACE | ace · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.ace.global.yearly |
Global ACE per season | ace · yearly | 1981-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.ace.na.yearly |
North Atlantic ACE | ace · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.ace.ni.yearly |
North Indian Ocean ACE | ace · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.ace.sh.yearly |
Southern Hemisphere ACE | ace · yearly | 1981-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.ace.wp.yearly |
Western North Pacific ACE | ace · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.hurricanes.global.yearly |
Hurricanes and typhoons (≥ 64 kt), world | count · yearly | 1981-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
JSON · CSV |
ibtracs.major.global.yearly |
Major cyclones (≥ 96 kt), world | count · yearly | 1981-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
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ibtracs.storms.global.yearly |
Named storms (≥ 34 kt), world | count · yearly | 1981-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
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ibtracs.storms.na.yearly |
Named storms, North Atlantic | count · yearly | 1980-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, with the WMO tropical cyclone centres U.S. Government work, public domain (NOAA NCEI); cite Knapp et al. (2010) |
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iers.lod.daily |
Excess length of day (IERS C04) | ms · daily | 1962-01-01 → 2025-05-05 | International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), Earth Orientation Centre, Observatoire de Paris IERS data, free use with citation (Bizouard et al., 2019) |
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iers.pm_x.daily |
Polar motion, x component (IERS C04) | arcsec · daily | 1962-01-01 → 2025-05-05 | International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), Earth Orientation Centre, Observatoire de Paris IERS data, free use with citation (Bizouard et al., 2019) |
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iers.pm_y.daily |
Polar motion, y component (IERS C04) | arcsec · daily | 1962-01-01 → 2025-05-05 | International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), Earth Orientation Centre, Observatoire de Paris IERS data, free use with citation (Bizouard et al., 2019) |
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iers.ut1_utc.daily |
UT1 − UTC (IERS C04) | s · daily | 1962-01-01 → 2025-05-05 | International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), Earth Orientation Centre, Observatoire de Paris IERS data, free use with citation (Bizouard et al., 2019) |
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intermagnet.abk.dbdt.hourly |
Abisko (ABK), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.abk.f.hourly |
Abisko (ABK), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.abk.x.hourly |
Abisko (ABK), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.abk.y.hourly |
Abisko (ABK), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.abk.z.hourly |
Abisko (ABK), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.bou.dbdt.hourly |
Boulder (BOU), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.bou.f.hourly |
Boulder (BOU), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2025-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.bou.x.hourly |
Boulder (BOU), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.bou.y.hourly |
Boulder (BOU), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.bou.z.hourly |
Boulder (BOU), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.clf.dbdt.hourly |
Chambon-la-Forêt (CLF), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.clf.f.hourly |
Chambon-la-Forêt (CLF), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2026-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
JSON · CSV |
intermagnet.clf.x.hourly |
Chambon-la-Forêt (CLF), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
JSON · CSV |
intermagnet.clf.y.hourly |
Chambon-la-Forêt (CLF), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
JSON · CSV |
intermagnet.clf.z.hourly |
Chambon-la-Forêt (CLF), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cmo.dbdt.hourly |
College (CMO), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cmo.f.hourly |
College (CMO), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2025-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cmo.x.hourly |
College (CMO), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cmo.y.hourly |
College (CMO), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cmo.z.hourly |
College (CMO), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cnb.dbdt.hourly |
Canberra (CNB), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cnb.f.hourly |
Canberra (CNB), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2026-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cnb.x.hourly |
Canberra (CNB), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cnb.y.hourly |
Canberra (CNB), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.cnb.z.hourly |
Canberra (CNB), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.her.dbdt.hourly |
Hermanus (HER), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.her.f.hourly |
Hermanus (HER), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2026-01-29 → 2026-11-05 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.her.x.hourly |
Hermanus (HER), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.her.y.hourly |
Hermanus (HER), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.her.z.hourly |
Hermanus (HER), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.hon.dbdt.hourly |
Honolulu (HON), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.hon.f.hourly |
Honolulu (HON), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2025-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.hon.x.hourly |
Honolulu (HON), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.hon.y.hourly |
Honolulu (HON), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.hon.z.hourly |
Honolulu (HON), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.kak.dbdt.hourly |
Kakioka (KAK), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.kak.f.hourly |
Kakioka (KAK), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2025-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.kak.x.hourly |
Kakioka (KAK), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.kak.y.hourly |
Kakioka (KAK), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.kak.z.hourly |
Kakioka (KAK), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ler.dbdt.hourly |
Lerwick (LER), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-10-27 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ler.f.hourly |
Lerwick (LER), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-10-27 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ler.x.hourly |
Lerwick (LER), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-10-27 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ler.y.hourly |
Lerwick (LER), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-10-27 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ler.z.hourly |
Lerwick (LER), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-10-27 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.naq.dbdt.hourly |
Narsarsuaq (NAQ), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.naq.f.hourly |
Narsarsuaq (NAQ), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2024-10-24 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.naq.x.hourly |
Narsarsuaq (NAQ), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.naq.y.hourly |
Narsarsuaq (NAQ), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.naq.z.hourly |
Narsarsuaq (NAQ), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ngk.dbdt.hourly |
Niemegk (NGK), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ngk.f.hourly |
Niemegk (NGK), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2026-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ngk.x.hourly |
Niemegk (NGK), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.ngk.y.hourly |
Niemegk (NGK), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
JSON · CSV |
intermagnet.ngk.z.hourly |
Niemegk (NGK), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.tam.dbdt.hourly |
Tamanrasset (TAM), horizontal dB/dt, hourly maximum | nT/min · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.tam.f.hourly |
Tamanrasset (TAM), total field F, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2025-01-29 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.tam.x.hourly |
Tamanrasset (TAM), north component X, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.tam.y.hourly |
Tamanrasset (TAM), east component Y, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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intermagnet.tam.z.hourly |
Tamanrasset (TAM), vertical component Z, hourly mean | nT · hourly | 2024-01-01 → 2026-11-06 | INTERMAGNET and the national institutes operating the observatories; Geomagnetic Information Node of the British Geological Survey CC BY-NC 4.0 (INTERMAGNET conditions of use): non-commercial use, acknowledgement of INTERMAGNET and of the observatory institutes |
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isccp.cloud.high.monthly |
Global high cloud, IR type (ISCCP-H) | % · monthly | 1983-07-01 → 2017-06-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (NASA GISS, NOAA) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Young et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
isccp.cloud.low.monthly |
Global low cloud, IR type (ISCCP-H) | % · monthly | 1983-07-01 → 2017-06-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (NASA GISS, NOAA) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Young et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
isccp.cloud.mid.monthly |
Global middle cloud, IR type (ISCCP-H) | % · monthly | 1983-07-01 → 2017-06-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (NASA GISS, NOAA) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Young et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
isccp.cloud.total.monthly |
Global total cloud amount (ISCCP-H) | % · monthly | 1983-07-01 → 2017-06-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (NASA GISS, NOAA) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Young et al. (2018) |
JSON · CSV |
mars.msl.gts_max.daily |
Maximum ground temperature (Curiosity) | degC · daily | 2012-08-16 → 2026-08-25 | NASA/JPL-Caltech; REMS instrument by Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA, Spain) NASA content, public domain; credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/CAB(CSIC-INTA) |
JSON · CSV |
mars.msl.gts_min.daily |
Minimum ground temperature (Curiosity) | degC · daily | 2012-08-16 → 2026-08-25 | NASA/JPL-Caltech; REMS instrument by Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA, Spain) NASA content, public domain; credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/CAB(CSIC-INTA) |
JSON · CSV |
mars.msl.ls.daily |
Solar longitude Ls of Mars (season) | deg · daily | 2012-08-07 → 2026-08-25 | NASA/JPL-Caltech; REMS instrument by Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA, Spain) NASA content, public domain; credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/CAB(CSIC-INTA) |
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mars.msl.pressure.daily |
Pressure at Gale crater (Curiosity) | Pa · daily | 2012-08-16 → 2026-08-25 | NASA/JPL-Caltech; REMS instrument by Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA, Spain) NASA content, public domain; credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/CAB(CSIC-INTA) |
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mars.msl.tmax.daily |
Maximum air temperature (Curiosity) | degC · daily | 2012-08-16 → 2026-08-25 | NASA/JPL-Caltech; REMS instrument by Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA, Spain) NASA content, public domain; credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/CAB(CSIC-INTA) |
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mars.msl.tmin.daily |
Minimum air temperature (Curiosity) | degC · daily | 2012-08-16 → 2026-08-25 | NASA/JPL-Caltech; REMS instrument by Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA, Spain) NASA content, public domain; credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/CAB(CSIC-INTA) |
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nasa.ozone.hole.area.yearly |
Mean area of the Antarctic ozone hole (NASA) | Mkm2 · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ozone Watch NASA data, public domain; credit NASA Ozone Watch |
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nasa.ozone.hole.min.yearly |
Minimum total ozone over Antarctica (NASA) | DU · yearly | 1979-07-01 → 2025-07-01 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ozone Watch NASA data, public domain; credit NASA Ozone Watch |
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nasa.t6090n.10.daily |
Polar-cap temperature 60–90° N, 10 hPa (MERRA-2 and GEOS) | K · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NASA GSFC, Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory (MERRA-2 and GEOS FP of the GMAO) NASA data, no restriction on use (NASA Earth science data policy); cite MERRA-2 (Gelaro et al., 2017). The GEOS forecasts are experimental and given for research |
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nasa.u60n.10.daily |
Zonal-mean wind at 60° N, 10 hPa (polar vortex, MERRA-2 and GEOS) | mps · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NASA GSFC, Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory (MERRA-2 and GEOS FP of the GMAO) NASA data, no restriction on use (NASA Earth science data policy); cite MERRA-2 (Gelaro et al., 2017). The GEOS forecasts are experimental and given for research |
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nasa.vt4575n.100.daily |
Wave heat flux 45–75° N, 100 hPa (MERRA-2 and GEOS) | Kmps · daily | 1979-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | NASA GSFC, Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory (MERRA-2 and GEOS FP of the GMAO) NASA data, no restriction on use (NASA Earth science data policy); cite MERRA-2 (Gelaro et al., 2017). The GEOS forecasts are experimental and given for research |
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ncei.amo.monthly |
Monthly AMO (NCEI, ERSSTv5) | degC · monthly | 1854-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Government work, public domain |
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ncei.cag.ocean.monthly |
Ocean surface temperature anomaly (NOAA) | degC · monthly | 1850-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA NCEI |
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ncei.iod.monthly |
Indian Ocean Dipole (NCEI, ERSSTv5) | degC · monthly | 1854-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Government work, public domain |
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ncei.ohc.2000m.yearly |
Heat content 0–2000 m, world ocean | 1e22J · yearly | 2005-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Ocean Climate Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Levitus et al. (2012) |
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ncei.ohc.700m.nh.yearly |
Heat content 0–700 m, northern hemisphere | 1e22J · yearly | 1955-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Ocean Climate Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Levitus et al. (2012) |
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ncei.ohc.700m.sh.yearly |
Heat content 0–700 m, southern hemisphere | 1e22J · yearly | 1955-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Ocean Climate Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Levitus et al. (2012) |
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ncei.ohc.700m.yearly |
Heat content 0–700 m, world ocean | 1e22J · yearly | 1955-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Ocean Climate Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Levitus et al. (2012) |
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ncei.pdo.monthly |
Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) | index · monthly | 1854-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Government work, public domain |
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ncei.tsunamis.deaths.yearly |
Tsunami deaths per year (NCEI/WDS) | count · yearly | 1900-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / World Data Service U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS |
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ncei.tsunamis.yearly |
Probable or definite tsunamis per year (NCEI/WDS) | count · yearly | 1900-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / World Data Service U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS |
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ngl.conz.east.daily |
Concepción (Chile), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-05-19 → 2026-09-15 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.conz.north.daily |
Concepción (Chile), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-05-19 → 2026-09-15 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.conz.up.daily |
Concepción (Chile), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-05-19 → 2026-09-15 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.hofn.east.daily |
Höfn (Iceland, Eurasian plate), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1997-06-29 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.hofn.north.daily |
Höfn (Iceland, Eurasian plate), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1997-06-29 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.hofn.up.daily |
Höfn (Iceland, Eurasian plate), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1997-06-29 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.iceland.baseline.daily |
Iceland, change of distance Reykjavík–Höfn (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1997-06-29 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.iisc.east.daily |
Bangalore (India), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1995-09-16 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.iisc.north.daily |
Bangalore (India), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1995-09-16 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.iisc.up.daily |
Bangalore (India), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1995-09-16 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.kokb.east.daily |
Kauai (Hawaii, Pacific plate), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1993-01-08 → 2026-09-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.kokb.north.daily |
Kauai (Hawaii, Pacific plate), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1993-01-08 → 2026-09-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.kokb.up.daily |
Kauai (Hawaii, Pacific plate), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1993-01-08 → 2026-09-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.mizu.east.daily |
Mizusawa (Japan), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-03-11 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.mizu.north.daily |
Mizusawa (Japan), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-03-11 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.mizu.up.daily |
Mizusawa (Japan), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-03-11 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.nnor.east.daily |
New Norcia (Australia), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-07-05 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.nnor.north.daily |
New Norcia (Australia), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-07-05 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.nnor.up.daily |
New Norcia (Australia), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 2002-07-05 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.reyk.east.daily |
Reykjavík (Iceland, North American plate), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1995-12-31 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.reyk.north.daily |
Reykjavík (Iceland, North American plate), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1995-12-31 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.reyk.up.daily |
Reykjavík (Iceland, North American plate), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1995-12-31 → 2026-10-07 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.zimm.east.daily |
Zimmerwald (Switzerland), displacement east (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1993-05-01 → 2026-10-17 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.zimm.north.daily |
Zimmerwald (Switzerland), displacement north (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1993-05-01 → 2026-10-17 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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ngl.zimm.up.daily |
Zimmerwald (Switzerland), displacement up (GNSS) | mm · daily | 1993-05-01 → 2026-10-17 | Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno Free use with citation of Blewitt et al. (2018) |
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nrltsi2.tsi.daily |
Daily total solar irradiance (NRLTSI2) | W/m2 · daily | 1882-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | LASP Interactive Solar Irradiance Datacenter (LISIRD), University of Colorado Boulder NOAA Climate Data Record, public domain; cite Coddington et al. (2016) |
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nsidc.north.extent.daily |
Arctic sea ice extent (daily) | Mkm2 · daily | 1978-10-26 → 2026-11-04 | National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), NOAA@NSIDC NSIDC data, free with citation (Fetterer et al., 2017, updated daily) |
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nsidc.south.extent.daily |
Antarctic sea ice extent (daily) | Mkm2 · daily | 1978-10-26 → 2026-11-04 | National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), NOAA@NSIDC NSIDC data, free with citation (Fetterer et al., 2017, updated daily) |
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omni.ap.3h |
ap index (3-hourly) | nT · 3-hourly | 1963-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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omni.bz_gsm.hourly |
Interplanetary field Bz component (GSM, hourly) | nT · hourly | 1963-11-27 → 2026-10-15 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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omni.density.hourly |
Solar wind proton density (hourly) | cm3 · hourly | 1963-11-27 → 2026-10-26 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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omni.dst.hourly |
Dst index (hourly) | nT · hourly | 1963-01-01 → 2026-10-30 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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omni.f107.daily |
Daily 10.7 cm radio flux | sfu · daily | 1963-01-03 → 2026-10-29 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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omni.kp.3h |
Kp index (3-hourly, GFZ via OMNI) | index · 3-hourly | 1963-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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omni.speed.hourly |
Solar wind speed (hourly) | kms · hourly | 1963-11-27 → 2026-10-26 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF/OMNIWeb) NASA data, public domain; acknowledge SPDF/OMNIWeb and the index providers |
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openmeteo.aq.beijing.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Beijing (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.beijing.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Beijing (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.berlin.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Berlin (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.berlin.no2.daily |
NO₂, Berlin (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.berlin.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Berlin (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.berlin.pm10.daily |
PM10, Berlin (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.berlin.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Berlin (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.cairo.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Cairo (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.cairo.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Cairo (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.delhi.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Delhi (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.delhi.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Delhi (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lagos.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Lagos (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lagos.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Lagos (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lille.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Lille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lille.no2.daily |
NO₂, Lille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lille.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Lille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lille.pm10.daily |
PM10, Lille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lille.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Lille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.london.dust.daily |
Desert dust, London (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.london.no2.daily |
NO₂, London (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.london.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, London (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.london.pm10.daily |
PM10, London (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.london.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, London (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.los_angeles.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Los Angeles (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.los_angeles.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Los Angeles (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lyon.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Lyon (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lyon.no2.daily |
NO₂, Lyon (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lyon.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Lyon (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lyon.pm10.daily |
PM10, Lyon (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.lyon.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Lyon (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.madrid.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Madrid (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.madrid.no2.daily |
NO₂, Madrid (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.madrid.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Madrid (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.madrid.pm10.daily |
PM10, Madrid (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.madrid.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Madrid (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.marseille.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Marseille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.marseille.no2.daily |
NO₂, Marseille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
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openmeteo.aq.marseille.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Marseille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.marseille.pm10.daily |
PM10, Marseille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.marseille.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Marseille (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.milan.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Milan (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.milan.no2.daily |
NO₂, Milan (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.milan.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Milan (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.milan.pm10.daily |
PM10, Milan (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.milan.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Milan (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.paris.dust.daily |
Desert dust, Paris (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2018-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.paris.no2.daily |
NO₂, Paris (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.paris.o3max.daily |
Ozone, hourly maximum, Paris (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.paris.pm10.daily |
PM10, Paris (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.paris.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, Paris (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2013-01-01 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.sao_paulo.dust.daily |
Desert dust, São Paulo (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.aq.sao_paulo.pm25.daily |
PM2.5, São Paulo (CAMS) | ugm3 · daily | 2022-08-04 → 2026-11-05 | Open-Meteo (data: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, ECMWF) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo); contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.beijing.tmax.daily |
Beijing, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.beijing.tmin.daily |
Beijing, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.berlin.tmax.daily |
Berlin, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.berlin.tmin.daily |
Berlin, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.buenosaires.tmax.daily |
Buenos Aires, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.buenosaires.tmin.daily |
Buenos Aires, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.cairo.tmax.daily |
Cairo, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.cairo.tmin.daily |
Cairo, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.chicago.tmax.daily |
Chicago, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.chicago.tmin.daily |
Chicago, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.delhi.tmax.daily |
New Delhi, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.delhi.tmin.daily |
New Delhi, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.jakarta.tmax.daily |
Jakarta, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.jakarta.tmin.daily |
Jakarta, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.lagos.tmax.daily |
Lagos, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.lagos.tmin.daily |
Lagos, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.london.tmax.daily |
London, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.london.tmin.daily |
London, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.madrid.tmax.daily |
Madrid, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.madrid.tmin.daily |
Madrid, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.marseille.tmax.daily |
Marseille, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.marseille.tmin.daily |
Marseille, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.mexico.tmax.daily |
Mexico, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.mexico.tmin.daily |
Mexico, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.moscow.tmax.daily |
Moscow, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.moscow.tmin.daily |
Moscow, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.nairobi.tmax.daily |
Nairobi, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.nairobi.tmin.daily |
Nairobi, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.newyork.tmax.daily |
New York, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.newyork.tmin.daily |
New York, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.paris.tmax.daily |
Paris, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.paris.tmin.daily |
Paris, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.phoenix.tmax.daily |
Phoenix, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.phoenix.tmin.daily |
Phoenix, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.rome.tmax.daily |
Rome, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.rome.tmin.daily |
Rome, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.saopaulo.tmax.daily |
São Paulo, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.saopaulo.tmin.daily |
São Paulo, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.stockholm.tmax.daily |
Stockholm, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.stockholm.tmin.daily |
Stockholm, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.sydney.tmax.daily |
Sydney, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.sydney.tmin.daily |
Sydney, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.tokyo.tmax.daily |
Tokyo, daily maximum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
openmeteo.tokyo.tmin.daily |
Tokyo, daily minimum temperature (ERA5) | degC · daily | 1950-01-01 → 2026-10-29 | Open-Meteo (Zippenfenig, 2024), from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses of ECMWF (Copernicus Climate Change Service) CC BY 4.0 (Open-Meteo data); ERA5: Copernicus licence, credit C3S/ECMWF; free API for non-commercial use within the fair-use limits |
JSON · CSV |
oulu.nm.daily |
Oulu neutron monitor, daily count rate | ctsmin · daily | 1964-04-01 → 2026-11-05 | Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu Research, educational and public non-commercial use; acknowledge cosmicrays.oulu.fi and the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (commercial use: contact the station manager) |
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oulu.nm.hourly |
Oulu neutron monitor, hourly count rate | ctsmin · hourly | 2026-07-27 → 2026-11-06 | Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu Research, educational and public non-commercial use; acknowledge cosmicrays.oulu.fi and the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (commercial use: contact the station manager) |
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oulu.phi.monthly |
Heliospheric modulation potential φ (Oulu) | MV · monthly | 1951-02-01 → 2025-12-01 | University of Oulu, Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit (I. Usoskin) Research, educational and public non-commercial use; acknowledge cosmicrays.oulu.fi and the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (commercial use: contact the station manager) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.amo.monthly |
Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO, unsmoothed) | degC · monthly | 1856-01-01 → 2023-01-01 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mei.v2.monthly |
Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI v2) | index · monthly | 1979-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Zhang et al. (2019) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mjo.omi.amplitude.daily |
MJO, OMI amplitude | index · daily | 1991-01-01 → 2026-06-24 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Kiladis et al. (2014) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mjo.omi.pc1.daily |
MJO, OMI component 1 | index · daily | 1991-01-01 → 2026-06-24 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Kiladis et al. (2014) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mjo.omi.pc2.daily |
MJO, OMI component 2 | index · daily | 1991-01-01 → 2026-06-24 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Kiladis et al. (2014) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mjo.romi.amplitude.daily |
MJO, ROMI amplitude (real time) | index · daily | 1991-01-01 → 2026-10-31 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Kiladis et al. (2014) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mjo.romi.pc1.daily |
MJO, ROMI component 1 | index · daily | 1991-01-01 → 2026-10-31 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Kiladis et al. (2014) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.mjo.romi.pc2.daily |
MJO, ROMI component 2 | index · daily | 1991-01-01 → 2026-10-31 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite Kiladis et al. (2014) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.nino34.anom.monthly |
Niño 3.4 temperature anomaly | degC · monthly | 1948-01-01 → 2026-09-01 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
psl.qbo30.monthly |
QBO, zonal wind at 30 hPa at the equator (NOAA PSL) | mps · monthly | 1948-01-01 → 2026-02-01 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NOAA PSL and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis (Kalnay et al., 1996) |
JSON · CSV |
psl.soi.monthly |
Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) | index · monthly | 1951-01-01 → 2026-07-01 | NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
psmsl.brest.monthly |
Monthly sea level, Brest (RLR) | mm · monthly | 1807-01-01 → 2025-06-01 | Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool Free for research and educational use with citation of PSMSL and Holgate et al. (2013) |
JSON · CSV |
psmsl.honolulu.monthly |
Monthly sea level, Honolulu (RLR) | mm · monthly | 1905-01-01 → 2025-12-01 | Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool Free for research and educational use with citation of PSMSL and Holgate et al. (2013) |
JSON · CSV |
psmsl.marseille.monthly |
Monthly sea level, Marseille (RLR) | mm · monthly | 1849-11-01 → 2025-06-01 | Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool Free for research and educational use with citation of PSMSL and Holgate et al. (2013) |
JSON · CSV |
river.columbia.q.daily |
Columbia at The Dalles, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1878-06-01 → 2026-11-04 | U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the USGS National Water Information System |
JSON · CSV |
river.garonne.q.daily |
Garonne at Tonneins, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1989-01-01 → 2026-11-04 | Hub'Eau (OFB, BRGM) from the national hydrometric database (HydroPortail, Schapi and the regional services) Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): free reuse with the source mentioned |
JSON · CSV |
river.loire.q.daily |
Loire at Montjean-sur-Loire, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1900-01-01 → 2026-11-04 | Hub'Eau (OFB, BRGM) from the national hydrometric database (HydroPortail, Schapi and the regional services) Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): free reuse with the source mentioned |
JSON · CSV |
river.mississippi.q.daily |
Mississippi at St. Louis, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1861-01-01 → 2026-11-03 | U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the USGS National Water Information System |
JSON · CSV |
river.missouri.q.daily |
Missouri at Hermann, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1928-10-01 → 2026-11-04 | U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the USGS National Water Information System |
JSON · CSV |
river.rhone.q.daily |
Rhône at Tarascon, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1920-01-01 → 2026-11-04 | Hub'Eau (OFB, BRGM) from the national hydrometric database (HydroPortail, Schapi and the regional services) Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): free reuse with the source mentioned |
JSON · CSV |
river.riogrande.q.daily |
Rio Grande at Embudo, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1889-01-01 → 2026-11-04 | U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the USGS National Water Information System |
JSON · CSV |
river.seine.q.daily |
Seine at Paris (Austerlitz), daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 2006-01-28 → 2026-11-04 | Hub'Eau (OFB, BRGM) from the national hydrometric database (HydroPortail, Schapi and the regional services) Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): free reuse with the source mentioned |
JSON · CSV |
river.susquehanna.q.daily |
Susquehanna at Harrisburg, daily mean discharge | m3s · daily | 1890-10-01 → 2026-11-04 | U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System U.S. Government work, public domain; cite the USGS National Water Information System |
JSON · CSV |
rutgers.snow.eurasia.monthly |
Snow cover, Eurasia | Mkm2 · monthly | 1966-11-01 → 2026-10-01 | Rutgers University Global Snow Lab, from the NOAA snow charts (IMS) Free use with citation of the Rutgers Global Snow Lab and of Robinson and Estilow (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
rutgers.snow.na.monthly |
Snow cover, North America and Greenland | Mkm2 · monthly | 1966-11-01 → 2026-10-01 | Rutgers University Global Snow Lab, from the NOAA snow charts (IMS) Free use with citation of the Rutgers Global Snow Lab and of Robinson and Estilow (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
rutgers.snow.nh.monthly |
Snow cover, Northern Hemisphere (Rutgers) | Mkm2 · monthly | 1966-11-01 → 2026-10-01 | Rutgers University Global Snow Lab, from the NOAA snow charts (IMS) Free use with citation of the Rutgers Global Snow Lab and of Robinson and Estilow (2012) |
JSON · CSV |
silso.ssn.daily |
Daily sunspot number | count · daily | 1818-01-08 → 2026-10-31 | WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels CC BY-NC 4.0 |
JSON · CSV |
silso.ssn.monthly |
Monthly sunspot number | count · monthly | 1749-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels CC BY-NC 4.0 |
JSON · CSV |
silso.ssn.yearly |
Yearly sunspot number | count · yearly | 1700-01-01 → 2025-01-01 | WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels CC BY-NC 4.0 |
JSON · CSV |
star.gmsl.10day |
Global mean sea level (altimetry) | mm · irregular | 1992-12-18 → 2025-02-16 | NOAA/NESDIS STAR Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry U.S. Government work, public domain; acknowledge NOAA/NESDIS/STAR LSA altimetry |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.dpd.electrons_2mev.daily |
Electrons > 2 MeV, daily fluence (GOES, SWPC archive) | fluence · daily | 1994-01-01 → 2020-03-04 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.dpd.protons_10mev.daily |
Protons > 10 MeV, daily fluence (GOES, SWPC archive) | fluence · daily | 1994-01-01 → 2020-03-04 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.f107.monthly |
Monthly 10.7 cm radio flux | sfu · monthly | 2004-10-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.f107.predicted.monthly |
Predicted 10.7 cm radio flux (SWPC) | sfu · monthly | 2026-05-01 → 2030-12-01 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.hemi_power.north |
Auroral power, Northern Hemisphere (OVATION, SWPC) | GW · every 5 minutes | 2026-10-25 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.hemi_power.south |
Auroral power, Southern Hemisphere (OVATION, SWPC) | GW · every 5 minutes | 2026-10-25 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain; credit NOAA SWPC |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.kp.3h |
Estimated Kp index (SWPC, 3-hourly) | index · 3-hourly | 2026-10-16 → 2026-11-05 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.kp.forecast |
Kp observed, estimated and predicted (NOAA) | index · 3-hourly | 2026-10-16 → 2026-11-09 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.rtsw.bt |
Interplanetary field Bt (real time) | nT · every minute | 2026-10-22 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.rtsw.bz |
Interplanetary field Bz GSM (real time) | nT · every minute | 2026-10-22 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.rtsw.density |
Solar wind density (real time) | cm3 · every minute | 2026-10-22 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.rtsw.speed |
Solar wind speed (real time) | kms · every minute | 2026-10-22 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.rtsw.temperature |
Solar wind temperature (real time) | K · every minute | 2026-10-22 → 2026-11-06 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.ssn.monthly |
Monthly sunspot number (SWPC) | count · monthly | 1749-01-01 → 2026-10-01 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
swpc.ssn.predicted.monthly |
Predicted sunspot number (SWPC) | count · monthly | 2026-05-01 → 2030-12-01 | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center U.S. Government work, public domain |
JSON · CSV |
uhslc.honolulu.hourly |
Hourly water level, Honolulu (UHSLC) | mm · hourly | 2015-01-01 → 2026-09-30 | University of Hawaii Sea Level Center (UHSLC), Joint Archive for Sea Level Free use with citation of Caldwell, Merrifield & Thompson (2015) |
JSON · CSV |
usgs.earthquakes.m45.yearly |
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year (USGS) | count · yearly | 1900-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (ANSS Comprehensive Catalog) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat |
JSON · CSV |
usgs.earthquakes.m6.yearly |
Earthquakes M ≥ 6 per year (USGS) | count · yearly | 1900-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (ANSS Comprehensive Catalog) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat |
JSON · CSV |
usgs.earthquakes.m7.yearly |
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 per year (USGS) | count · yearly | 1900-01-01 → 2026-01-01 | U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (ANSS Comprehensive Catalog) U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat |
JSON · CSV |
usno.lod.daily |
Excess length of day (Bulletin A) | ms · daily | 1973-01-02 → 2026-10-21 | IERS Rapid Service/Prediction Centre, U.S. Naval Observatory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite IERS Bulletin A |
JSON · CSV |
usno.pm_x.daily |
Polar motion, x component (Bulletin A) | arcsec · daily | 1973-01-02 → 2027-10-29 | IERS Rapid Service/Prediction Centre, U.S. Naval Observatory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite IERS Bulletin A |
JSON · CSV |
usno.pm_y.daily |
Polar motion, y component (Bulletin A) | arcsec · daily | 1973-01-02 → 2027-10-29 | IERS Rapid Service/Prediction Centre, U.S. Naval Observatory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite IERS Bulletin A |
JSON · CSV |
usno.ut1_utc.daily |
UT1 − UTC (Bulletin A) | s · daily | 1973-01-02 → 2027-10-29 | IERS Rapid Service/Prediction Centre, U.S. Naval Observatory U.S. Government work, public domain; cite IERS Bulletin A |
JSON · CSV |
Event catalogues (CSV)
The catalogues as the pages show them, filterable, one row per event.
| Address | Content and parameters | Example |
|---|---|---|
/api/events/earthquakes.csv |
USGS ComCat earthquakes since 1900, or NCEI significant earthquakes (deaths, damage) since 2150 BCE.catalogue=usgs|ncei · year · min_mag |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/events/earthquakes.csv?year=2011&min_mag=7 |
/api/events/eruptions.csv |
Volcanic eruptions of the Smithsonian (GVP) or NCEI.catalogue=gvp|ncei · from (year) · min_vei |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/events/eruptions.csv?from=1980&min_vei=4 |
/api/events/flares.csv |
Solar flares of the NOAA GOES catalogue since 1975.year · min_class=A|B|C|M|X |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/events/flares.csv?year=2003&min_class=X |
/api/events/cmes.csv |
Coronal mass ejections of the SOHO/LASCO CDAW catalogue since 1996.year · min_speed (km/s) · halo=1 |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/events/cmes.csv?year=2003&min_speed=2000 |
/api/events/storms.csv |
Geomagnetic storms detected on the Dst index.origin=omni.dst.hourly · max_dst (nT) |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/events/storms.csv?max_dst=-250 |
/api/events/cyclones.csv |
IBTrACS tropical cyclones since 1980.season · basin=NA|EP|WP|NI|SI|SP|SA |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/events/cyclones.csv?season=2005&basin=NA |
Globes: layers at a date
Each dated layer of a globe is read for a date and a time window (PT1H, P1D, P7D, P30D, P1Y, P10Y, ALL): elements with position, date, values, links and the threshold applied. The states give the indicators at the date.
| Address | Content and parameters | Example |
|---|---|---|
/api/globe/{body}/{layer}.json |
The elements of a layer in the window ending at <code>at</code>.at (ISO 8601, UTC) · window · locale=fr|en |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/globe/earth/quakes.json?at=2011-03-11T23:59:59Z&window=P1D&locale=en |
/api/globe/earth/state.json |
State of the planet: temperature, CO₂, ENSO, NAO, sea ice, sea level, vortex, sunspots.at · locale |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/globe/earth/state.json?at=2016-02-01T00:00:00Z&locale=en |
/api/globe/sun/state.json |
The Sun: orientation (B0, L0), sunspots, F10.7, irradiance, wind, Kp, Dst, neutrons, flares of the window.at · window · locale |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/globe/sun/state.json?at=2003-10-29T23:59:59Z&window=P7D&locale=en |
/api/globe/mars/state.json |
Mars: season (Ls), Mars Year, time, rover sols, Curiosity weather.at · locale |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/globe/mars/state.json?at=2018-06-10T12:00:00Z&locale=en |
Dated layers
| body | layer | Time | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
earth | burnt_areas Burnt areas (EFFIS) | elements of the window | 2000-01-01 → |
earth | clouds Infrared clouds (72 h) | present state | — |
earth | cyclones Tropical cyclones | elements of the window | 1980-01-01 → |
earth | deadly_quakes Deadly earthquakes | elements of the window | -2150-01-01 → |
earth | quakes Earthquakes | elements of the window | 1900-01-01 → |
earth | eruptions Eruptions | elements of the window | -10000-01-01 → |
earth | fireballs Fireballs | elements of the window | 1988-01-01 → |
earth | gnss_stations Tracked GNSS stations | no date | 1994-01-02 → |
earth | gnss_velocities GPS station velocities | no date | — |
earth | lightning Lightning of the last hour (GLM) | present state | — |
earth | winds_low Low winds seen from GOES (700–1000 hPa) | present state | — |
earth | magnetic_poles Magnetic poles at the date | state at the date | 1590-01-01 → |
earth | mechanisms Focal mechanisms | elements of the window | 1976-01-01 → |
earth | ocean_stations Ocean stations | no date | 1807-01-01 → |
earth | saa South Atlantic Anomaly | state at the date | 1900-01-01 → |
earth | tsunamis Tsunamis | elements of the window | 1900-01-01 → |
earth | winds_high Upper winds seen from GOES (100–400 hPa) | present state | — |
earth | windstorms European windstorms (ERA5) | elements of the window | 1979-10-01 → |
mars | landers Missions on the surface | state at the date | 1971-12-02 → |
mars | weather Curiosity weather station | no date | 2012-08-16 → |
moon | impacts Artificial impacts | elements of the window | 1969-11-20 → |
moon | landers Landing sites | state at the date | 1959-09-14 → |
moon | shallow Shallow moonquakes | elements of the window | 1969-07-21 → |
moon | sky Sun and Earth at the zenith | state at the date | 1959-01-01 → |
sun | cme_history CMEs of the window (LASCO CDAW) | elements of the window | 1996-01-11 → |
sun | flares Solar flares (GOES) | elements of the window | 1975-09-01 → |
Sealed logs and documents
Forecasts and hypotheses are recorded before their window in hash-chained logs, published as they are; the “live” documents are the latest raw data imported.
| Address | Content and parameters | Example |
|---|---|---|
/api/ledger/forecasts.json |
Forecast log: each forecast, its issue, its window and its outcome. | https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/ledger/forecasts.json |
/api/ledger/forecasts.csv |
The same as CSV. | https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/ledger/forecasts.csv |
/api/ledger/hypotheses.json |
Registered hypotheses, with their decision rule. | https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/ledger/hypotheses.json |
/api/ledger/bulletins.json |
Published monthly bulletins. | https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/ledger/bulletins.json |
/api/bulletin/{month}.json |
One monthly bulletin.month=YYYY-MM |
|
/api/live/{code}.json |
Latest document imported from a source (here the OVATION aurora oval). | https://observatory.lelama.digital/api/live/swpc-ovation.json |
RSS feeds
The events of the last 30 days, to follow in a feed reader: M6+ earthquakes, M5+ solar flares, geomagnetic storms, cyclones of category 1 and above, raised volcano alerts, and the forecasts of the site, sealed or verified.
| Address | Content and parameters | Example |
|---|---|---|
/en/feeds/events.xml |
The events of the last 30 days followed by the observatory: M6+ earthquakes, M5+ solar flares, geomagnetic storms, cyclones, volcano alerts, and the forecasts of the site, sealed or verified (probabilities, not certainties).type=quakes|flares|storms|cyclones|volcanoes|forecasts (one or more, comma-separated) |
https://observatory.lelama.digital/en/feeds/events.xml |
/en/feeds/events.xml?type=quakes |
Earthquakes | https://observatory.lelama.digital/en/feeds/events.xml?type=quakes |
/en/feeds/events.xml?type=forecasts |
Forecasts | https://observatory.lelama.digital/en/feeds/events.xml?type=forecasts |