Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 6.1
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,429
1900 → 2026-11-06
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 6.1
2026-11-06 10:39 UTC · 144 km SE of Hasaki, Japan
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-26 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 11/6/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1907-08-22 22:23 | 6.2 mw | 23 km NNE of Ocho Rios, Jamaica | 20 km | 18.60, -77.02 |
| 1907-08-17 17:27 | 7.2 mB | 97 km NNE of Ozernovskiy, Russia | 145 km | 52.36, 156.78 |
| 1907-08-13 21:47 | 6.5 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -23.61, 172.38 |
| 1907-08-11 12:19 | 6.4 mw | Off the coast of Northern California | — | 40.50, -125.50 |
| 1907-08-05 06:39 | 6.6 mw | 97 km SW of Antofagasta, Chile | 15 km | -24.36, -70.97 |
| 1907-08-05 01:55 | 6.0 mw | 84 km W of Noshiro, Japan | 20 km | 40.32, 139.05 |
| 1907-07-29 19:28 | 6.3 mw | Sulawesi, Indonesia | 35 km | -1.11, 120.02 |
| 1907-07-20 13:38 | 7.1 mw | 10 km W of Bigaan, Philippines | 35 km | 8.32, 126.19 |
| 1907-07-09 18:54 | 6.8 mw | 24 km N of Panukulan, Philippines | 15 km | 15.15, 121.80 |
| 1907-07-05 15:46 | 6.6 ms | 7 km SW of Kitami, Japan | 150 km | 43.76, 143.82 |
| 1907-07-01 13:08 | 7.2 mw | 116 km SW of Corinto, Nicaragua | 15 km | 11.66, -87.85 |
| 1907-06-27 22:26 | 6.6 mw | 61 km NW of Port-Olry, Vanuatu | 30 km | -14.61, 166.71 |
| 1907-06-26 17:18 | 6.3 mw | Bonin Islands, Japan region | 35 km | 26.86, 141.36 |
| 1907-06-25 17:54 | 7.5 mB | 64 km NNW of Ternate, Indonesia | 200 km | 1.34, 127.18 |
| 1907-06-25 02:47 | 6.3 mw | East of the Izu Islands | 15 km | 30.64, 144.02 |
| 1907-06-24 03:36 | 6.3 mw | 211 km SE of Tarakan, Indonesia | 35 km | 1.95, 118.92 |
| 1907-06-13 09:18 | 6.9 mw | 48 km SSE of Panguipulli, Chile | 15 km | -40.06, -72.15 |
| 1907-06-05 03:21 | 6.5 mw | 37 km SSW of La Tola, Colombia | 35 km | 2.09, -78.33 |
| 1907-06-01 08:40 | 6.6 mw | 67 km NNW of Esmeraldas, Ecuador | 15 km | 1.49, -79.95 |
| 1907-05-31 12:42 | 6.5 mw | 84 km S of Alo, Wallis and Futuna | 15 km | -15.07, -178.24 |
| 1907-05-25 15:51 | 6.2 mw | 64 km E of Santa Ana, Philippines | 15 km | 18.39, 122.75 |
| 1907-05-25 14:02 | 7.6 mw | Sea of Okhotsk | 550 km | 51.09, 150.45 |
| 1907-05-25 11:50 | 6.4 mw | 35 km NNW of Palu, Indonesia | 35 km | -0.60, 119.79 |
| 1907-05-20 07:47 | 6.4 mw | 75 km ENE of Sulangan, Philippines | 10 km | 11.09, 126.50 |
| 1907-05-13 21:00 | 6.6 mw | 146 km WNW of Alotau, Papua New Guinea | 35 km | -9.74, 149.25 |
| 1907-05-07 10:16 | 7.3 mw | 49 km NNE of Angoram, Papua New Guinea | 30 km | -3.65, 144.24 |
| 1907-05-04 08:36 | 6.4 mw | Bonin Islands, Japan region | 35 km | 28.00, 142.22 |
| 1907-05-04 05:51 | 6.6 mw | 268 km SSE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea | 25 km | -6.71, 152.82 |
| 1907-04-18 23:52 | 7.4 mw | 70 km NE of Sabang Indan, Philippines | 15 km | 14.67, 123.38 |
| 1907-04-18 20:59 | 7.5 mw | 7 km N of Luklukan, Philippines | 15 km | 14.39, 122.72 |
| 1907-04-15 06:08 | 7.8 mw | 2 km NW of Teojomulco, Mexico | 30 km | 16.61, -97.25 |
| 1907-04-13 17:57 | 6.8 mB | 42 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan | 225 km | 36.48, 70.87 |
| 1907-03-31 22:00 | 7.2 mB | Fiji region | 360 km | -18.08, -176.95 |
| 1907-03-29 20:46 | 7.2 mB | 295 km SSE of Tabiauan, Philippines | 500 km | 3.64, 123.09 |
| 1907-03-26 11:21 | 6.6 mB | 90 km WNW of Sado, Japan | 360 km | 38.35, 137.46 |
| 1907-02-03 19:35 | 6.8 mw | 28 km ENE of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea | 60 km | -6.42, 148.07 |
| 1907-01-19 13:08 | 6.3 mw | 72 km ESE of Nikolayevsk-on-Amure, Russia | 15 km | 52.89, 141.72 |
| 1907-01-14 20:38 | 6.2 mw | 58 km NNE of Port Antonio, Jamaica | 15 km | 18.67, -76.24 |
| 1907-01-12 07:48 | 6.4 mw | 58 km SE of Nikolski, Alaska | 15 km | 52.58, -168.22 |
| 1907-01-10 05:41 | 6.2 mw | 5 km ESE of Laizhou, China | 10 km | 37.16, 120.00 |
| 1907-01-08 05:21 | 6.7 mw | Scotia Sea | 15 km | -60.92, -51.95 |
| 1907-01-04 05:19 | 8.2 mw | The 1907 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami | 25 km | 2.68, 95.53 |
| 1907-01-02 11:56 | 7.3 mw | 85 km ESE of Neiafu, Tonga | 30 km | -19.07, -173.31 |
| 1906-12-26 05:53 | 6.9 mw | 87 km NNW of Iquique, Chile | 35 km | -19.55, -70.61 |
| 1906-12-23 17:21 | 7.0 mw | 153 km SE of Halibut Cove, Alaska | 15 km | 58.56, -149.47 |
| 1906-12-23 07:01 | 6.6 mw | 135 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska | 35 km | 51.99, -170.09 |
| 1906-12-22 18:21 | 8.0 mw | 95 km WSW of Shihezi, China | 15 km | 43.99, 84.93 |
| 1906-12-19 01:14 | 7.2 mw | 108 km SE of Neiafu, Tonga | 35 km | -19.23, -173.16 |
| 1906-12-18 20:59 | 6.5 mw | Tonga | 15 km | -21.72, -173.90 |
| 1906-12-03 22:59 | 7.2 mB | 45 km W of Saint-Pierre, Martinique | 130 km | 14.67, -61.59 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 6, 2026 · SHA-256 b1d8e3cfbb46… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Nov 6, 2026 · SHA-256 fd763404e7ff…