Earth · earthquakes
A year of strong earthquakes
Each spike is a magnitude 5.5+ earthquake of the last twelve months (USGS ComCat); its height follows the magnitude, its colour the depth. Rings mark the strongest. Earthquakes outline the plate boundaries.
- < 70 km (shallow)
- 70–300 km (intermediate)
- > 300 km (deep)
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 6.1
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Positions and magnitudes from the USGS catalogue; heights exaggerated. Base map: local NASA Blue Marble.
Catalogued earthquakes M ≥ 4.5
312,429
1900 → 2026-11-06
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Earthquakes M ≥ 7
1,622
including 100 M ≥ 8
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Latest catalogued earthquake
M 6.1
2026-11-06 10:39 UTC · 144 km SE of Hasaki, Japan
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Strongest in the catalogue
M 9.5
1960-05-22 · 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 in the last 30 days of the catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Earthquakes M ≥ 7 and M ≥ 6 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 per year
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
Current · provisional
Show the data as a table
Ten strongest earthquakes in the USGS catalogue (since 1900)
| # | M | Date | Place | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.5 mw | 1960-05-22 | 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) | 25 km |
| 2 | 9.2 mw | 1964-03-28 | The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake | 25 km |
| 3 | 9.1 mw | 2004-12-26 | 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake | 30 km |
| 4 | 9.1 mww | 2011-03-11 | 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan | 29 km |
| 5 | 9.0 mw | 1952-11-04 | 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia | 22 km |
| 6 | 8.8 mw | 1906-01-31 | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km |
| 7 | 8.8 mww | 2010-02-27 | 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake | 23 km |
| 8 | 8.8 mww | 2025-07-29 | 2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake | 35 km |
| 9 | 8.7 mw | 1965-02-04 | 1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake | 30 km |
| 10 | 8.6 mw | 1946-04-01 | The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake | 15 km |
Deadliest earthquakes (NCEI significant earthquake database)
NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · 11/6/26
| # | Year | Place | M | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1556 | CHINA: SHAANXI PROVINCE | 8.0 | 830,000 |
| 2 | 2010 | HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE tsunami | 7.0 | 316,000 |
| 3 | 115 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH) tsunami | 7.5 | 260,000 |
| 4 | 525 | TURKEY: ANTAKYA (ANTIOCH), SAMANDAG | 7.0 | 250,000 |
| 5 | 1976 | CHINA: NE: TANGSHAN | 7.5 | 242,769 |
| 6 | 1920 | CHINA: GANSU PROVINCE, SHANXI PROVINCE tsunami | 8.3 | 235,502 |
| 7 | 1139 | AZERBAIJAN: GYZNDZHA | — | 230,000 |
| 8 | 2004 | INDONESIA: SUMATRA: ACEH: OFF WEST COAST tsunami | 9.1 | 227,899 |
| 9 | 856 | IRAN: DAMGHAN, QUMIS | 7.9 | 200,000 |
| 10 | 893 | ARMENIA: DVIN; IRAN: ARDABIL | — | 150,000 |
Filterable USGS catalogue
USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service) · U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · 11/6/26
| Date (UTC) | M | Place | Depth | Lat., lon. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906-03-27 05:04 | 6.6 mw | off the south coast of Australia | 10 km | -38.10, 118.43 |
| 1906-03-26 03:28 | 6.1 mw | 97 km ENE of Hengchun, Taiwan | 15 km | 22.36, 121.60 |
| 1906-03-19 07:56 | 6.3 mw | 127 km NE of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen | 15 km | 71.71, -6.14 |
| 1906-03-16 22:42 | 6.9 mw | 10 km NE of Pizitou, Taiwan | 10 km | 23.56, 120.51 |
| 1906-03-13 13:26 | 6.6 mw | 36 km E of Nobeoka, Japan | 30 km | 32.56, 132.05 |
| 1906-03-10 16:22 | 6.8 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -21.86, 171.69 |
| 1906-03-10 06:36 | 6.6 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -23.34, 172.14 |
| 1906-03-03 08:41 | 6.8 mw | 228 km WSW of Burica, Panama | 10 km | 6.94, -84.63 |
| 1906-03-02 06:14 | 6.6 mw | 78 km ESE of Xinyuan, China | 20 km | 43.22, 84.18 |
| 1906-02-27 19:41 | 6.6 mw | 10 km W of Dera Gopipur, India | 15 km | 31.89, 76.11 |
| 1906-02-24 00:13 | 6.2 mw | 116 km ESE of Katsuura, Japan | 15 km | 34.63, 141.42 |
| 1906-02-23 15:16 | 6.5 mw | east of the Kuril Islands | 15 km | 44.36, 151.88 |
| 1906-02-19 01:59 | 7.3 mw | 41 km ESE of Malango, Solomon Islands | 15 km | -9.90, 160.04 |
| 1906-02-16 17:39 | 6.2 mw | 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla | 15 km | 19.23, -63.50 |
| 1906-02-01 02:24 | 6.6 mw | Santa Cruz Islands region | 15 km | -11.61, 169.99 |
| 1906-01-31 15:36 | 8.8 mw | 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake | 20 km | 0.96, -79.37 |
| 1906-01-27 09:40 | 6.9 mw | 182 km SSE of Atka, Alaska | 15 km | 50.81, -172.79 |
| 1906-01-25 20:32 | 6.2 ms | Near Flagstaff, Arizona | — | 35.20, -111.70 |
| 1906-01-24 06:42 | 6.4 mw | 9 km NNW of Campbell River, Canada | 15 km | 50.09, -125.31 |
| 1906-01-21 13:49 | 7.4 mw | 50 km SSW of Ōyama, Japan | 300 km | 34.18, 138.02 |
| 1906-01-06 21:31 | 6.6 mw | 216 km WNW of Attu Station, Alaska | 35 km | 53.42, 170.10 |
| 1905-12-17 05:30 | 7.0 mw | Revilla Gigedo Islands region | 10 km | 18.32, -108.56 |
| 1905-12-10 18:09 | 6.8 mw | 123 km NE of Cabatuan, Philippines | 15 km | 13.44, 125.86 |
| 1905-12-10 12:35 | 6.7 mw | 76 km SSE of Adak, Alaska | 35 km | 51.25, -176.19 |
| 1905-12-04 07:05 | 6.8 mw | 13 km NNE of Sincik, Turkey | 10 km | 38.15, 38.64 |
| 1905-11-08 22:06 | 7.2 mw | Aegean Sea | 15 km | 40.09, 24.63 |
| 1905-10-24 03:46 | 7.2 ms | 38 km SSW of Shimoda, Japan | 15 km | 34.34, 138.85 |
| 1905-10-21 11:01 | 6.4 mw | 28 km N of Tqvarch'eli, Georgia | 15 km | 43.10, 41.66 |
| 1905-10-15 21:42 | 6.3 mw | 55 km N of Falmouth, Jamaica | 15 km | 18.99, -77.76 |
| 1905-10-08 07:27 | 6.1 mw | 15 km NE of Bobov Dol, Bulgaria | 15 km | 42.46, 23.14 |
| 1905-09-29 11:52 | 7.2 mw | 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste | 35 km | -8.28, 127.46 |
| 1905-09-26 01:25 | 6.9 ms | 17 km NE of Taranagar, India | 20 km | 28.78, 75.16 |
| 1905-09-15 06:02 | 7.8 mw | off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia | 15 km | 55.75, 163.95 |
| 1905-09-14 19:41 | 6.7 mw | 254 km SW of Adak, Alaska | 15 km | 50.46, -179.49 |
| 1905-09-08 01:43 | 7.2 mw | 5 km W of San Nicolò, Italy | 15 km | 38.64, 15.78 |
| 1905-09-01 02:45 | 7.3 mB | 22 km ESE of Makubetsu, Japan | 255 km | 45.31, 142.09 |
| 1905-08-25 09:46 | 6.6 mB | 5 km SE of Namyang, North Korea | 470 km | 42.92, 129.91 |
| 1905-08-04 05:08 | 6.2 mw | 4 km ESE of Rrëshen, Albania | 15 km | 41.74, 19.92 |
| 1905-07-23 20:35 | 6.2 mw | 126 km SE of Erzin, Russia | 10 km | 49.35, 96.22 |
| 1905-07-23 02:46 | 8.3 mw | The 1905 Bulnay (Bolnai), Mongolia Earthquake | 15 km | 49.29, 96.84 |
| 1905-07-17 00:23 | 6.7 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -23.04, 171.86 |
| 1905-07-16 18:46 | 6.1 mw | 25 km SSE of Alburquerque, Philippines | 35 km | 9.39, 124.03 |
| 1905-07-14 22:02 | 6.9 mw | 76 km W of Mörön, Mongolia | 15 km | 49.77, 99.12 |
| 1905-07-14 08:51 | 6.3 mw | 79 km SW of Hay River, Canada | 15 km | 60.40, -116.98 |
| 1905-07-11 15:37 | 7.2 mB | Mariana Islands region | 200 km | 21.57, 143.89 |
| 1905-07-11 08:39 | 6.9 mw | 80 km ESE of Kungurtug, Russia | 15 km | 50.24, 98.50 |
| 1905-07-09 09:40 | 8.0 mw | The 1905 Tsetserleg, Mongolia Earthquake | 15 km | 49.71, 98.48 |
| 1905-07-06 16:20 | 7.7 mw | 217 km ESE of Kamaishi, Japan | 15 km | 38.42, 144.12 |
| 1905-06-30 17:07 | 6.9 mw | 46 km NE of Isangel, Vanuatu | 15 km | -19.27, 169.62 |
| 1905-06-14 11:29 | 6.6 mw | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 35 km | -24.08, 173.44 |
Method and sources
The USGS ComCat (ANSS) catalogue is read through the FDSN web service, one request per calendar year since 1900 for magnitudes ≥ 4.5; the last two years are re-read on each update because solutions are revised. Magnitudes are those published (mb, Ms, Mw, ml…) and are not converted; depth is the hypocentre depth in km.
Yearly counts are computed on the server from imported events of type “earthquake” (explosions and other types are kept but excluded from counts). Historical earthquakes and their tolls come from the NCEI/WDS significant earthquake database, dated to the year when the day is unknown.
Reading these data
The global catalogue is homogeneous neither in time nor in magnitude: completeness at M 4.5 is only reached after 1973 and still improves afterwards. Magnitudes of different types are not comparable; the great historical earthquakes (e.g. Valdivia 1960, M 9.5) are re-evaluations. No link with solar activity or tides is established; see the Correspondences pages.
SOURCES OF THIS PAGE
- USGS ComCat earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 (FDSN event service)
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (2017). Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products. Accessed through the FDSN event web service.
· doi:10.5066/F7MS3QZH · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite USGS ANSS ComCat · retrieved on Nov 6, 2026 · SHA-256 b1d8e3cfbb46… - NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
-
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
· doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K · source page ↗
Licence : U.S. Government work, public domain; cite NCEI/WDS · retrieved on Nov 6, 2026 · SHA-256 fd763404e7ff…